Английская Википедия:Friskney
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox UK place Friskney is a village and civil parish within the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.[1]
The parish includes the settlement of Friskney Eaudyke. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 1,563.[2] in 652 households.
History
The place-name 'Friskney' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Frischenei. It is recorded as Freschena circa 1115 and as Freschenei circa 1150. The name is Viking, meaning 'freshwater island' (Old English Frescan ēa).[3]
In 1885 Kelly's reported two Wesleyan chapels, one built in 1804.[4] The chapel built in 1839 is Grade II* listed.[5] It recorded that Friskney parish was a centre for brick making and the catching of shrimps and cockles. In the early part of the 19th century, much of the land was wetlands or swamp, where wildfowl were caught by use of decoy ponds.[4] One of these ponds is now a listed ancient monument.[6] The swamp was drained in the early 19th century and the land converted for arable cultivation.[4]
Governance
Friskney is part of the electoral ward called Wainfleet and Friskney. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 4,192.[7]
Geography
Friskney is situated Шаблон:Convert north-east from the town of Boston, and Шаблон:Convert south-west from the coastal town of Skegness.[8] The nearest railway station is at Wainfleet All Saints, Шаблон:Convert to the north-east. The nearest major roadway is the A52[8] which runs Шаблон:Convert from the eastern side of the village. Friskney, with its surrounding farmland, is the largest village by area in the UK, and one of the largest in Europe.Шаблон:Citation needed
Community
The Grade I[9] listed Anglican church is dedicated to All Saints. The original church was constructed in the late 12th century; it had elements added up to the 15th.[10] Restoration to the chancel was carried out in 1849.
During an extensive restoration in 1879, Norman and Early English Gothic architectural fragments were discovered. The lower stage of the tower, with large lancet windows, is Early English, as is the second stage. The two upper stages are 15th-century, as is the font. In the north aisle is an incised stone slab to John de Lyndewode (rector, 1374) and a mutilated effigy of a 14th-century knight, most likely damaged during the iconoclasm of the Protestant Reformation.[11] During the 1879 restoration, a series of faded wall paintings were revealed between the arches of the arcades.[10][11]
Abbey Hills,[12] the site of an old religious house connected with Bolington [Bullington] Priory[4] or Bardney Abbey, lies half a mile west from the church.
On the western side of the village on Dickon Hill Road is the Parrot Zoo and National Parrot Sanctuary. The Sanctuary was opened in 2003.[13] The sanctuary was renamed as Lincolnshire Wildlife Park in 2016 due to the expansion of the site, and contains both the National Parrot and Turtle sanctuary within amongst other rescued animals.[14]
The village has a church hall, two public houses, The Anchor and The Barley Mow, and a village shop https://www.friskneyvillage.co.uk/shop.html with post office. There are sports clubs for archery, bowls and cricket, and a football team. The cricket club first XI competes in the South Lincolnshire and Border League.
References
External links
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- Friskney Village Website
- The Parrot Zoo
- Friskney Bowman Archery Club
- Friskney Bowls Club
Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Lincolnshire Шаблон:East Lindsey (district)
- ↑ OS Explorer map: Skegness, Alford & Spilsby: (1:25 000): Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 188.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull 1885, pp. 398, 399
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 A to Z Road Atlas: Boston A-Z Street Atlas: Published by A to Z: Edition 1, 2008: Scale: 3.3 inches to 1 mile (5.3 cm to 1 km): Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Cox, J. Charles (1916) Lincolnshire pp. 130–132; Methuen & Co. Ltd
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
