Английская Википедия:Frédéric Luz

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Шаблон:Infobox pretender

Frédéric Rodriguez-Luz (born 9 March 1964), is a French writer and heraldist. He is also the current pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia, a 19th-century state.[1]

Life and Work

Frédéric Nicolas Jacques Rodriguez-Luz was born on 9 March 1964 in Toulouse, France.[2] His Spanish grandfather settled in France after seeking exile from Francoist Spain.[3]

Since 1984, Frédéric Luz has worked professionally as a heraldist and has published a number of works on heraldry.[4] He was a heraldic advisor to Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris.[5] In 2003 and 2004, Luz created coats of arms for cities and government ministries in the Republic of Senegal, as well as for Senegalese Presidents Léopold Sédar Senghor and Abdoulaye Wade. For his work, he was made a Commander of the National Order of the Lion of Senegal.[2] Luz lives in France and was married to Anne Marie Lauzeral, who died October 5, 2020. He has two children, Henry and Diane.[6]

Pretender to the throne of Araucanía and Patagonia

Файл:Coat of Arms of Frédéric Luz.svg
Personal coat of arms of Frédéric I

On August 28, 1873, the Criminal Court of Paris ruled that Antoine de Tounens, first "king of Araucania and Patagonia" did not justify his status of sovereign.[7]

Since the death of Antoine de Tounens, seven French citizens have been successively appointed as sovereigns of Araucania and Patagonia.[8] These were King Achilles I; Prince Antoine I; Queen Laure-Therese; Prince Antoine II; Prince Philippe I; Prince Antoine IV and the present sovereign, Prince Frederic I.

French lawyer, Orellie Antoine de Tounens was appointed by the highest Mapuche Lonko's (chiefs) of the nation, among them Lonko's Kilapan and Kalfukura and the Mapuche High Toki, Magnil, in a traditional indigenous Mapuche constituent assembly, thus assuming the title King Orellie Antoine I of Araucania and high Toki (high chief of war) in a traditional indigenous Mapuche Parliament known as a Futa Koyang (in mapuzugun Mapuche language) on 17 November 1860.[9][10][11][12][13][14] The Kingdoms councils were composed entirely of Mapuche citizens as follows: Lonko's Kalfukura (son of Lonko Huentecurá) - Minister of Justice; Lonko Kilapan-Minister of War (son of High Toki Magnil (1800-1860); Lonko Montril - Minister of Foreign Affairs; Lonko Quilahueque - Home Secretary; Lonko Marihual - Minister for Agriculture.

Lonko's, Lemunao, Huenchuman, Huentecol, among others, also actively participated in the creation of the Kingdom.

The Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia was represented by Auspice Stella a French non-profit organization whose purpose was to fight for the recognition of Mapuche human rights and self-determination from 2013 until July 2023 when all Mapuche members of the organisation were expelled and the human rights departments eliminated by four former members of the Kingdom serving as the board of directors and by the director general of the NGO.[1] The Kingdom has since established a new Human Rights body and is currently in the process of making a new application to the United Nations for special consultative status.

Frédéric Luz became actively involved in the work of the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia in 2014. Jean-Michel Parasiliti di Para also known as Prince Antoine IV of Araucania and Patagonia named him minister of communications and judge of arms of the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia. He was also made vice-president of Auspice Stella, NGO with United Nations ECOSOC special consultative status which works to promote Mapuche rights at the highest level of the international community.

On March 24, 2018, Frédéric Luz was elected pretender to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia.[15][16]

On March 21, 2023, Prince Frédéric removed two Councilors from the Council of the Kingdom and two Councilors from the Council of State. He stripped them of their titles, offices, and distinctions. On April 12, 2023, the four deposed Councilors plus three other Councilors who still held their offices met to depose Prince Frédéric and to name a new Prince. Currently, the rebel party is led by masonic historian Pierre Mollier who uses the title Regent. The rebel party promises the election of a new Prince of Araucania and Patagonia in March or April 2024. Prince Frédéric continues to have four loyalist Councilors who support his reign. He has not been seen in public since August 2022.[17]

Works

  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, No. 1, (Courtnay, 1990)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, No. 2, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 1991)
  • Le soufre & l'encens: Enquête sur les Eglises parallèles et les évêques dissidents, (Paris: C. Vigne, 1995)
  • Le blason & ses secrets: Retrouver ou créer ses armoiries aujourd'hui, (Paris: C. Vigne, 1995)
  • Blasons des familles d'Europe: Grand armorial universel, (Gaillac: La Place royal éditions, 1996)
  • Dictionnaire du blason / L.-A. Duhoux d'Argicourt, preface by Frederic Luz, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 1996)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, No. 6, (Gaillac: La Place royal éditions, 1998)
  • Orthodoxie, (Puiseaux : Pardès, 2001)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 2002)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 2005)

Honours

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Authority control