Английская Википедия:Fürth (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Fürth is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 243. It is located in northwestern Bavaria, comprising the city of Fürth and the districts of Landkreis Fürth and Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim.

Fürth was created for the 1965 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Tobias Winkler of the Christian Social Union (CSU).

Geography

Fürth is located in northwestern Bavaria. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Fürth, the district of Landkreis Fürth, and the Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district excluding the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Uehlfeld.

History

Fürth was created in 1965. In the 1965 through 1998 elections, it was constituency 229 in the numbering system. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 244. Since the 2009 election, it has been number 243.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Fürth and the districts of Landkreis Fürth, Neustadt an der Aisch, and Scheinfeld. In the 1976 through 1987 elections, it comprised the city of Fürth and the districts of Landkreis Fürth and Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, as well as the municipalities of Aurachtal and Herzogenaurach from the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt. In the 1990 election, it lost the municipalities from the Erlangen-Höchstadt district. In the 2021 election, it lost the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Uehlfeld from the Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1965	229	Fürth	Fürth city Landkreis Fürth district Neustadt an der Aisch district Scheinfeld district
1969
1972
1976			Fürth city Landkreis Fürth district Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district Erlangen-Höchstadt (only Aurachtal and Herzogenaurach municipalities)
1980
1983
1987
1990			Fürth city Landkreis Fürth district Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district
1994
1998
2002	244
2005
2009	243
2013
2017
2021			Fürth city Landkreis Fürth district Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district (excluding Uehlfeld Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Members

The constituency has been held by the Christian Social Union (CSU) during all but one Bundestag term since its creation. It was first represented by Werner Dollinger of the CSU from 1965 to 1972, when it was won by Horst Haase of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) for one term. Dollinger regained it in 1976 and served until 1990. Christian Schmidt was representative from 1990 to 2021, a total of eight consecutive terms. He was succeeded by Tobias Winkler in 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1965	Werner Dollinger	CSU	52.5
1969	48.6
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1972	Horst Haase	SPD	47.4
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1976	Werner Dollinger	CSU	52.1
1980	51.6
1983	58.0
1987	51.5
rowspan=8 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1990	Christian Schmidt	CSU	47.9
1994	49.7
1998	46.9
2002	53.5
2005	49.0
2009	43.3
2013	49.2
2017	39.9
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2021	Tobias Winkler	CSU	33.5