Английская Википедия:Gadahara

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Шаблон:Multiple image Gadahara (Brahmi: Файл:Gupta ashoka g.svgФайл:Gupta girnar dd.svgФайл:Gupta ashoka h.svgФайл:Gupta ashoka r.svg Ga-ḍa-ha-ra), sometimes Gadakhara (Brahmi: Файл:Gupta ashoka g.svgФайл:Gupta girnar dd.svgФайл:Gupta ashoka kh.svgФайл:Gupta ashoka r.svg Ga-ḍa-kha-ra),[1] is a name appearing on numerous coins at the end of the Kushan Empire or the beginning of the rule of the Kidarite Huns in the area of Central and Western Punjab in India, in the period circa 350-375 CE.[2][3]

The name Файл:Gupta ashoka g.svgФайл:Gupta girnar dd.svgФайл:Gupta ashoka h.svgФайл:Gupta ashoka r.svg Ga-ḍa-ha-ra appears vertically as a monogram in the right field of the coins. Then several name appear under the arm of the ruler, including Yasada, Piroz, Kirada and Samudragupta.[4]

It is not known with certainty whether Gadahara is actually the name of a ruler, or a clan, or a geographical region,[4][3] although modern scholarship considers it is indeed the region of Gandhara.[5]

The appearance of the names of foreign rulers such as the Kushano-Sassanian Piroz (Файл:Gupta ashoka pi.jpgФайл:Gupta allahabad ro.jpgФайл:Gupta ashoka ysa.jpg Pi-ro-ysa) or the Gupta Empire Samudragupta (Файл:Gupta ashoka s.svgФайл:Gupta allahabad mu.jpgФайл:Gupta allahabad dr.jpg Samudra) may suggest some kind of suzerainty at a time when the remnants of Kushan power were torn between these two powers.[4][6]

The Gadahara coins may be the last of the Kushan coins before the invasion of the Kidarites.[3] But it is often thought that these coin actually were issued by the Kidarites themselves, who were invading the Kushan realm around that time, although they seem to come chronologically just before the issues of the famous Kidarite ruler Kidara.[7][6][2]

Other coin issues of Gadahara

References

Шаблон:Reflist

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 "Gadahara. The last branch, in course of time, yielded to Samudragupta, as is borne out by certain coins of this branch having the name Samudra. There is a good deal of similarity between the coins of the Gadaharas and the Kidara Kushanas." in Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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