Английская Википедия:Gail Valley dialect

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Версия от 04:08, 11 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Carinthian variety of Slovene}}The '''Gail Valley dialect''' ({{lang-sl|ziljsko narečje}},<ref>Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'' vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 2.</ref> ''ziljščina''<ref name="Logar">Logar, Tine. 1996. ''Dialektološke in jezikovnozgodovinske razprave''. Ljubljana: SAZU</ref>{{rp|20}}) is th...»)
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Шаблон:Short descriptionThe Gail Valley dialect (Шаблон:Lang-sl,[1] ziljščina[2]Шаблон:Rp) is the westernmost Slovene dialect in the Carinthian dialect group, spoken in parts of southern Carinthia in Austria, in the northeasternmost part of the Province of Udine in Italy, and in northeastern Upper Carniola in Slovenia.

Geographic extension

It is spoken in Austrian Carinthia in the Gail Valley east of Hermagor and west of Faak am See (Шаблон:Lang-sl), in the upper Canale Valley (Шаблон:Lang-it, Шаблон:Lang-sl) along the Fella River (Шаблон:Lang-sl) to east of Pontebba and, together with the Kranjska Gora subdialect, along the upper course of the Sava Dolinka River to east of Gozd Martuljek. Settlements in the dialect area include Malborghetto, Ugovizza, Valbruna, Camporosso, Cave del Predil, and Tarvisio (in Italy), Förolach, Faak am See, Feistritz an der Gail, Arnoldstein, Fürnitz, and Mallestig (in Austria), and Rateče, Kranjska Gora, and Gozd Martuljek (in Slovenia).[3][4] Viktor Paulsen[5] divided the Gail Valley dialect into six subdialects: the Egg-Görtschach subdialect (comprising the Egg and Görtschach groups), the Potschach subdialect, the Saak subdialect, the Vorderberg subdialect, the Feistritz subdialect, and the Radendorf subdialect.[6]

Phonological and morphological characteristics

The Gail Valley dialect has pitch accent, reduction of vowels to ə in preaccentual position, development of open e and o > a in postaccentual position, shortening of long vowels in closed syllables, frequent epenthetic n, v > b before e i r l, hiatus as a result of elision of intervocalic [w] (e.g., krava > kraa 'cow'), voiced obstruents in word-final position, and an inflected conditional auxiliary (besem, besi, be).[3] The Gail Valley dialect has palatalization of k, g, h > č, ž, š before front vowels and lacks the standard Slovene morphophonemic alternation between [l] and [w]; for example, Шаблон:IPA, Шаблон:IPA instead of Шаблон:IPA, Шаблон:IPA 'drank' (masc., fem.), a phenomenon known as švapanje in Slovene.[2]Шаблон:Rp

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Languages of Italy


Шаблон:Slovenia-stub Шаблон:Italy-stub Шаблон:Austria-stub Шаблон:Slavic-lang-stub

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  1. ↑ Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." Enciklopedija Slovenije vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 2.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Logar, Tine. 1996. Dialektološke in jezikovnozgodovinske razprave. Ljubljana: SAZU
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Toporišič, Jože. 1992. Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, p. 376.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Pauksen, Viktor. 1935. Lautlehre des slowenischen Gailtalerdialektes in Kärnten. Unpublished dissertation, Vienna.
  6. ↑ Pronk, Tijmen. The Slovene Dialect of Egg and Potschach in the Gailtal, Austria. Amsterdam: Rodopi, p. 5.
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