Английская Википедия:Galashians

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox ethnic group

GalashiansШаблон:Efn (Шаблон:Lang-inh), were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society,Шаблон:Efn which formed in the middle of the 18th century. The name comes from the village of Galashki, which is geographically located in the very center of the society. Galashians were located in the middle and lower reaches of the river Assa and the basin of the river Fortanga.

History

Файл:Galashevtsui.jpg
Galashevtsui on a map in 1855.
Файл:Gegeichnet von I.C.M. Reinecke. Kisten. 1804.jpg
Шаблон:Transl as part of the Kisten on a map in 1811 made by Шаблон:Ill.

Formation of the Society

The Galashian society formed in the second half of 18th centuryШаблон:Sfn from the mountain Ingush that settled in lowlands between Assa and Fortanga rivers.Шаблон:Sfn The Orstkhoy and Ghalghai (Tsorin and Khamkhin) societies played the greatest role in the formation of the Galashian society.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn The settlements of the Galashians are first recorded on the map of 1768, where they are marked as Galachi at the confluence of the Assa river into the Sunzha river.Шаблон:Sfn

Caucasian War

During the Caucasian War, the Galashians bitterly resisted the Russian expansion in the region and were commonly referred as "un-ruly"Шаблон:Sfn or "half-conquered" by the Russian Empire, as they never really did bow under the Russian rule and continued on making raids on Russian royal fortifications and settlements.[1]

The Galashians actively participated on the side of Imamate,Шаблон:Sfn so on March of 1840, the Galashian and Karabulak (Orstkhoy) societies participated in the uprising of Chechnya and with their deputies together with Chechens solemnly swore allegiance to Imam Shamil in the large center village of Lesser Chechnya, Urus-Martan, thus becoming part of the Imamate.Шаблон:Sfn

As the letter of Muhammad Amin Asiyalav dating back to October of 1848 states, the Naib of Vilayet Kalay (Galashkinskoe Naibstvo) was selected Muhammad-Mirza Anzorov, a Kabardian naib, who also at the time ruled Minor Chechnya as the district of Imamate: Шаблон:Cquote

The Galashians were conquered in the end of Caucasian War after numerous punitive expeditions.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronology of major events:

  • 1830 — Punitive expedition of Abkhazov to mountainous Ingushetia,[2] during which the Galashian society was also affected.Шаблон:Sfn
  • 1832 — Due to the collaboration of Ingush with Ghazi Muhammad and the murder of a bailiff, Rozen led a punitive expedition on Ingush and went through Dzheyrakh and Metskhal around Khamkhi and Tsori,Шаблон:Sfn during which the Galashian society was also affected.Шаблон:Sfn
  • 1840 — the Karabulak (Orstkhoy) and Galashian societies joined the uprising of Chechnya and with their deputies together with Chechens solemnly swore allegiance to Imam Shamil in the large center village of Lesser Chechnya, Urus-Martan.Шаблон:Sfn Thus Galashkinskoe Naibstvo was established.
  • January of 1847 — Russian troops under the command of General Nesterov made a punitive expedition to Galashian Gorge.[3]
  • 1858 — The Galashians together with the Nazranians took part in one of the episodes of the Great Caucasian War — the Nazran uprising, which ended unsuccessfully and the leaders of the uprising were either executed or exiled.[4]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
  • After the end of the war — Galashians, alongside Akkins, Tsorins and Ghalghaï were forcibly evicted/resettled to lowlands and their lands were given to Cossacks.Шаблон:Sfn

Modern History

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, when the Cossack stripes that divided the Ingush societies were mostly eliminated, the official significance of territorial societies weakened, and soon after the formation of the Ingush Autonomous Oblast, it completely disappeared. Nevertheless, for some time the Ingush who inhabited the foothill lands and especially the Шаблон:Ill, continued to be called Galashians.[5]

Demographics

Year Population Source
1833 2000 DocumentШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
1858 4 000 "Voennyi entsiklopedicheskiy leksion"Шаблон:Sfn

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Sfn whitelist

English sources

Russian sources

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb; Шаблон:Harvnb
  2. ↑ Иоганн Бларамберг. Топографическое, статистическое, этнографическое и военное описание Кавказа. (1830)
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Galashians&oldid=14841799