Английская Википедия:Gallup's most admired man and woman poll

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Gallup, an American analytics and advisory company, conducted an annual opinion poll to determine the most admired man and woman in the United States at the end of most years from 1946 to 2020.[1] Americans are asked, without prompting, to say which man and woman "living today in any part of the world" they admire the most.[2][3] The results of the poll were published as a top ten list. In most years, the most admired man was the incumbent president of the United States, and the most admired woman was the first lady.[4]

The incumbent president was the most admired man in 58 of the 72 years in which the poll was conducted.[1] Dwight D. Eisenhower and Barack Obama have each been the most admired man 12 times.[5] In his lifetime, the evangelist Billy Graham had 61 appearances in the top-ten list, the most of any individual, and 8 second-place finishes.[6] Other men with many appearances are Ronald Reagan (31), Jimmy Carter (28), and Pope John Paul II (27).[7] The incumbent pope has finished in the top-ten list every year since 1977.[7] The survey has been considered, in part, to be a test of name recognition.[8] While the top of the list is often predictable, scholars have found appearances further down in the top ten to be illuminating. For instance, in 1958, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas, a segregationist, appeared on the list in the wake of the Little Rock Nine civil-rights episode.[9] A portion of those surveyed have chosen a friend or relative instead of a public figure.[10]

Two former first ladies have had the most appearances as the most admired woman: Eleanor Roosevelt[3] and Hillary Clinton. In the late 1940s and 1950s, Roosevelt was an ambassador to the United Nations, serving as the chair of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and leading the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and was widely referred to as the "First Lady of the World".[11] Clinton served as the first lady from 1993 to 2001, a senator from New York, the secretary of state,[12] and was the first American female presidential nominee of either of the two major American political parties when she ran in the 2016 presidential election.[13] Clinton topped the list in 22 of the 25 polls conducted during between 1993 and 2017, including 16 times in a row from 2002 to 2017, before Michelle Obama became the most admired woman in 2018.[6] Roosevelt was named the most admired woman 13 times. The highest number of top-ten appearances belongs to Queen Elizabeth II, with 52.[6][5] Despite never winning, broadcaster Oprah Winfrey has finished in the top ten a total of 33 times,[5] including finishing second 14 times.[6]

There were two ties for the top position in the poll: in 1980, Mother Teresa and Rosalynn Carter tied for the most admired woman, and in 2019, Barack Obama and Donald Trump shared the title of most admired man.[14] For the years 1946 and 1947, the "most admired person" was asked; the "most admired woman" was not asked in 1967.[5] No poll was conducted in 1976. The poll was last conducted in 2020, although Gallup has made no announcement about terminating the poll permanently.

Most admired man and woman

Шаблон:Table TOC

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Most admired man Most admired woman Шаблон:Abbr
Portrait Name Portrait Name
1946 Photographic portrait of Douglas MacArthur Шаблон:Sortname Not askedШаблон:Efn [5]
1947 [5]
1948 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Шаблон:Sortname Black-and-white photographic portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt Шаблон:Sortname [15]
1949 [16]
1950 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Шаблон:Sortname [5]
1951 Photographic portrait of Douglas MacArthur Шаблон:Sortname Black-and-white photographic portrait of Elizabeth Kenny Шаблон:Sortname [17][18]
1952 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Шаблон:Sortname Black-and-white photographic portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt Шаблон:Sortname [19]
1953 [20]
1954 [21][22]
1955 [21][23]
1956 [21][23]
1957 [21][24]
1958 [21][24]
1959 [21][25]
1960 [21][25]
1961 Black-and-white photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy Шаблон:Sortname [26][27]
1962 Photographic portrait of Jacqueline Kennedy Шаблон:Sortname [26][28]
1963 Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson Шаблон:Sortname [26][28]
1964 [29][30]
1965 [29][30]
1966 [31]
1967 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Шаблон:Sortname Not asked [32]
1968 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ethel Kennedy Шаблон:Sortname [32][33]
1969 Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon Шаблон:Sortname Black-and-white photographic portrait of Mamie Eisenhower Шаблон:Sortname [34][35]
1970 [34][35]
1971 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Golda Meir Шаблон:Sortname [36][37]
1972 Photographic portrait of Pat Nixon Шаблон:Sortname [36][37]
1973 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Henry Kissinger Шаблон:Sortname Black-and-white photographic portrait of Golda Meir Шаблон:Sortname [38][39]
1974 [38][39]
1975 Photographic portrait of Betty Ford Шаблон:Sortname [40]
1976 Not asked —
1977 Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter Шаблон:Sortname Photographic portrait of Rosalynn Carter Шаблон:Sortname [41][42]
1978 Photographic portrait of Betty Ford Шаблон:Sortname [41][42]
1979 Photographic portrait of Rosalynn Carter Шаблон:Sortname [5]
1980 Photographic portrait of Pope John Paul II Шаблон:Sortname Photographic portrait of Mother Teresa (left) and Rosalynn Carter (right) Шаблон:Sortname and Шаблон:Sortname

(tie)

[43]
1981 Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan Шаблон:Sortname Photographic portrait of Nancy Reagan Шаблон:Sortname [44]
1982 Photographic portrait of Margaret Thatcher Шаблон:Sortname [45][46]
1983 [5]
1984 [47][48]
1985 Photographic portrait of Nancy Reagan Шаблон:Sortname [49]
1986 Photographic portrait of Mother Teresa Шаблон:Sortname [5]
1987 Photographic portrait of Nancy Reagan Шаблон:Sortname [50]
1988 Photographic portrait of Margaret Thatcher Шаблон:Sortname [51][52]
1989 Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush Шаблон:Sortname [5]
1990 [53]
1991 Photographic portrait of Barbara Bush Шаблон:Sortname [54]
1992 [55]
1993 Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton Шаблон:Sortname Photographic portrait of Hillary Clinton Шаблон:Sortname [56]
1994 [57]
1995 Photographic portrait of Mother Teresa Шаблон:Sortname [58]
1996 [59]
1997 Photographic portrait of Hillary Clinton Шаблон:Sortname [60]
1998 [61]
1999 [62]
2000 [63]
2001 Photographic portrait of George W. Bush Шаблон:Sortname Photographic portrait of Laura Bush Шаблон:Sortname [64]
2002 Photographic portrait of Hillary Clinton Шаблон:Sortname [65]
2003 [66]
2004 [67]
2005 [68]
2006 [69]
2007 [70][71]
2008 Photographic portrait of Barack Obama Шаблон:Sortname [72]
2009 [73]
2010 [74]
2011 [75]
2012 [76]
2013 [77]
2014 [78]
2015 [79]
2016 [80]
2017 [81]
2018 Photographic portrait of Michelle Obama Шаблон:Sortname [82]
2019 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump (left) and Barack Obama (right) Шаблон:Sortname and Шаблон:Sortname

(tie)

[83][84]
2020 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Шаблон:Sortname [85][86]

See also

Note

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Portal

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