Английская Википедия:Galveston National Laboratory
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox laboratory The Galveston National Laboratory (GNL) in Galveston, Texas, United States, is a high security National Biocontainment Laboratory housing several Biosafety level 4 research laboratories. The lab is run by the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) for exotic disease diagnosis and research.[1] The GNL is one of the 15 biosecurity level 4 facilities in the United States and the largest one in the world located on an academic campus.[2][3]
History
In the early 2000s, several incidents in the U.S. led to the federal government pushing for the creation of more facilities to provide research to help defend against bioterrorism attacks. Under the direction of the U.S. Congress, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) began a nationwide search for a location to build a National Biocontainment Laboratory. In 2003, UTMB was chosen by the NIH as the site for one of two such national laboratories, and a $174 million federal grant was issued to pay for its construction. The Galveston National Laboratory is one of only two such facilities in the United States.[2][3][4] The other one is the National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories (NEIDL). In 2020, the United States Department of Education launched an investigation of the Galveston National Laboratory regarding any past interaction with the Wuhan Institute of Virology.[5]
Statistics
Galveston National Laboratory is an eight-story structure that was built using construction standards designed to resist a Category 5 hurricane. In addition to structural design elements, other protective measures included support pilings reaching a depth of Шаблон:Convert into the earth and the placement of all lab facilities at a height of at least Шаблон:Convert above the 100-year floodplain.[3] The building houses more than Шаблон:Convert of laboratory space, of which Шаблон:Convert is dedicated to BSL-4 use. Other labs located in the building include BSL-3 facilities which research select & non-select agents in cell cultures, animal and insects.[3] The laboratory became operational in November 2008 and was dedicated by U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison.[6] Attached to and functioning as a part of the GNL is the older Keiller Building, which houses additional BSL-2 and BSL-3 laboratories, including an insect BSL-3 lab. Also attached is the Shope BSL-4 lab, a smaller BSL-4 facility built in 2005.Шаблон:Cn
See also
- National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories (NEIDL)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
References
External links
Шаблон:Scholia
Шаблон:UT system
Шаблон:Galveston, Texas
Шаблон:U.S. biological defense
- Английская Википедия
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- Buildings and structures in Galveston, Texas
- Medical research institutes in Texas
- Biological warfare facilities
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- Biosafety level 4 laboratories
- Zika virus
- Research institutes in Texas
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