Английская Википедия:Gangulu
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Confuse
The Gangulu people, also written Kangulu, Kaangooloo, Ghungalu and other variations, are an Aboriginal Australian people from the Mount Morgan area in Queensland, Australia.
Name
At least one variant name for the Kangulu, Kaangooloo, was formed from the word for "no", ka:ngu.Шаблон:Sfn
Language
Шаблон:Main The Gangulu language is considered to be a dialect of Biri, belonging to the Greater Maric languages.Шаблон:Sfn[1]
Country
Gangulu traditional lands occupied an estimated Шаблон:Convert about the Dawson River as far south as Banana and Theodore. To the northwest, they extended as far as the Mackenzie River and the vicinity of Duaringa and Coomooboolaroo. Their eastern frontier lay towards Biloela, Mount Morgan, Gogango Range, and the upper Don River. Thangool and the headwaters of Grevillea Creek marked its southeastern limits.Шаблон:Sfn
People
A correspondent of E. M. Curr, Peter McIntosh, a resident of the area, stated that the Gangulu were a confederation of several groups, the main ones being the Karranbal, the Maudalgo, and the Mulkali.Шаблон:Sfn No further data were recorded to enable ethnographer Norman Tindale to clarify the precise nature of the last two groups,Шаблон:Sfn but the AUSTLANG database by AIATSIS reports that the Karranbal is the Garaynbal (Garingbal) dialect of Biri[2] and Maudalgo is a variant name of the Wadjigu language and people, a separate group from the Biri, who spoke a Bidjara dialect.[3] Mulkali is not further described.
Along with many other remnants of Queensland tribes who had lost their traditional lands to colonial pastoralists, members of the Kangulu moved to the Cherbourg settlement.Шаблон:Sfn
Alternative names
- Ghungalu[4]
- Kaangooloo
- Cangoolootha (tha meant "speech")
- Khangalu, Kangalo, Kongulu, Kongalu
- Kangool-lo, Konguli, GanguluШаблон:Sfn
- Cangoolootha, Gangu, Kangool lo, Kongulu, Khang, Ghangulu, Ka ngool lo[5]
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
