Английская Википедия:Garrulax

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 13:30, 11 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Genus of birds}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = White-crested laughingthrush, St. Louis Zoo.jpg | image_caption = White-crested laughingthrush (''Garrulax leucolophus'') | taxon = Garrulax | authority = Lesson, 1831 | type_species = ''Garrulax belangeri''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.avians...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Garrulax is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Garrulax was erected by the French naturalist René Lesson in 1831.[1] The type species was designated in 1961 as the rufous-fronted laughingthrush (Garrulax rufifrons).[2]

The genus previously included more species. Following the publication of a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, Garrulax was split up and species were moved to the resurrected genera Ianthocincla and Pterorhinus.[3][4]

Garrulax species are heavily traded as songbirds. A survey of eight bird markets in Indonesia, carried out in 2014–2015, found 615 laughingthrushes of nine species openly for sale.[5] Much of the trade in these species in Indonesia is illegal and is pushing a number of these species towards extinction.[6] The Sumatran Laughingthrush, for example, is in serious decline due to ongoing and uncontrolled illegal trade in bird markets on the islands of Java and Sumatra, and is increasingly found in international trade, though in lower numbers.[7]

Species

The genus contains the following 14 species:[4]

Image Common Name Scientific name Distribution
Файл:Garrulax monileger 2 - Kaeng Krachan.jpg Lesser necklaced laughingthrush Garrulax monileger Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Rufous-fronted laughingthrush Garrulax rufifrons Java
Файл:Garrulax leucolophus 170546920.jpg White-crested laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, China, Vietnam, and Thailand.
Black-hooded laughingthrush Garrulax milleti Laos and Vietnam.
Файл:Sumatran Laughingthrush RWD4.jpg Sumatran laughingthrush Garrulax bicolor Sumatra
Файл:Garrulax strepitans - Mae Wong.jpg White-necked laughingthrush Garrulax strepitans Yunnan, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand.
Cambodian laughingthrush Garrulax ferrarius Cambodia.
Grey laughingthrush Garrulax maesi southern China
Rufous-cheeked laughingthrush Garrulax castanotis China, Laos, and Vietnam.
Файл:0A2A3704 Sunda Laughingthrush.jpg Sunda laughingthrush Garrulax palliatus Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia
Файл:Chinese Hwamei RWD.jpg Chinese hwamei Garrulax canorus south-eastern and central China and in northern and central Vietnam and Laos.
Файл:Garrulax taewanus, Taipei 1.jpg Taiwan hwamei Garrulax taewanus Taiwan
Файл:Spot-breasted Laughingthrush - Thailand S4E9232 (19483012432).jpg Spot-breasted laughingthrush Garrulax merulinus Yunnan, Northeast India, Laos, Myanmar, north-west Thailand, and northern Vietnam.
Файл:Garrulax annamensis 105771895.jpeg Orange-breasted laughingthrush Garrulax annamensis Vietnam

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikispecies Шаблон:Reflist

  • Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Шаблон:Passerida Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control