Английская Википедия:GeForce 10 series

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 19:27, 11 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|Series of GPUs by Nvidia}} {{Use American English|date=January 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox GPU | name = GeForce 10 series | image = 300px300px | caption = GeForce GTX 1080 Ti released in 2017, the series' flagship unit | created = {{start date...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox GPU The GeForce 10 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, initially based on the Pascal microarchitecture announced in March 2014. This design series succeeded the GeForce 900 series, and is succeeded by the GeForce 16 series and GeForce 20 series using the Turing microarchitecture.Шаблон:Cn

Architecture

Шаблон:Main The Pascal microarchitecture, named after Blaise Pascal, was announced in March 2014 as a successor to the Maxwell microarchitecture.[1] The first graphics cards from the series, the GeForce GTX 1080 and 1070, were announced on May 6, 2016, and were released several weeks later on May 27 and June 10, respectively. The architecture incorporates either 16 nm FinFET (TSMC) or 14 nm FinFET (Samsung) technologies. Initially, chips were only produced in TSMC's 16 nm process, but later chips were made with Samsung's newer 14 nm process (GP107, GP108).[2]

New Features in GP10x:

  • CUDA Compute Capability 6.0 (GP100 only), 6.1 (GP102, GP104, GP106, GP107, GP108)
  • DisplayPort 1.4 (No DSC)
  • HDMI 2.0b
  • Fourth generation Delta Color Compression
  • PureVideo Feature Set H hardware video decoding HEVC Main10 (10 bit), Main12 (12 bit) & VP9 hardware decoding (GM200 & GM204 did not support HEVC Main10/Main12 & VP9 hardware decoding)[3]
  • HDCP 2.2 support for 4K DRM protected content playback & streaming (Maxwell GM200 & GM204 lack HDCP 2.2 support, GM206 supports HDCP 2.2)[4]
  • NVENC HEVC Main10 10 bit hardware encoding (except GP108 which doesn't support NVENC[5])
  • GPU Boost 3.0
  • Simultaneous Multi-Projection
  • HB SLI Bridge Technology
  • New memory controller with GDDR5X & GDDR5 support (GP102, GP104, GP106)[6]
  • Dynamic load balancing scheduling system. This allows the scheduler to dynamically adjust the amount of the GPU assigned to multiple tasks, ensuring that the GPU remains saturated with work except when there is no more work that can safely be distributed. Nvidia therefore has safely enabled asynchronous compute in Pascal's driver.[7]
  • Instruction-level preemption. In graphics tasks, the driver restricts this to pixel-level preemption because pixel tasks typically finish quickly and the overhead costs of doing pixel-level preemption are much lower than performing instruction-level preemption. Compute tasks get either thread-level or instruction-level preemption. Instruction-level preemption is useful because compute tasks can take long times to finish and there are no guarantees on when a compute task finishes, so the driver enables the very expensive instruction-level preemption for these tasks.[8]
  • Triple buffering implemented in the driver level. Nvidia calls this "Fast Sync". This has the GPU maintain three frame buffers per monitor. This results in the GPU continuously rendering frames, and the most recently completely rendered frame is sent to a monitor each time it needs one. This removes the initial delay that double buffering with vsync causes and disallows tearing. The costs are that more memory is consumed for the buffers and that the GPU will consume power drawing frames that might be wasted because two or more frames could possibly be drawn between the time a monitor is sent a frame and the time the same monitor needs to be sent another frame. In this case, the latest frame is picked, causing frames drawn after the previously displayed frame but before the frame that is picked to be completely wasted.[9] This feature has been backported to Maxwell-based GPUs in driver version 372.70.[10]

Nvidia has announced that the Pascal GP100 GPU will feature four High Bandwidth Memory stacks, allowing a total of 16 GB HBM2 on the highest-end models,[11] 16 nm technology,[2] Unified Memory and NVLink.[12]

Starting with Windows 10 version 2004, support has been added for using a hardware graphics scheduler to reduce latency and improve performance, which requires a driver level of WDDM 2.7.

Products

Founders Edition

Файл:GTX1080TiUnderside.png
GTX 1080 Ti PCB and die

Announcing the GeForce 10 series products, Nvidia introduced Founders Edition graphics card versions of the GTX 1060, 1070, 1070 Ti, 1080 and 1080 Ti. These are what were previously known as reference cards, i.e. which were designed and built by Nvidia and not by its authorized board partners. These cards have started being used as reference to measure performance of partner cards. The Founders Edition cards have a die cast machine-finished aluminum body with a single radial fan and a vapor chamber cooling (1070 Ti, 1080, 1080 Ti only[13]), an upgraded power supply and a new low profile backplate (1070, 1070 Ti, 1080, 1080 Ti only).[14] Nvidia also released a limited supply of Founders Edition cards for the GTX 1060 that were only available directly from Nvidia's website.[15] Founders Edition cards prices (with the exception of the GTX 1070 Ti and 1080 Ti) are greater than MSRP of partners cards; however, some partners' cards, incorporating a complex design, with liquid or hybrid cooling may cost more than Founders Edition.

Reintroduction of older cards

Файл:TitanXP.jpg
GeForce TitanXp (Pascal)

Due to production problems surrounding the RTX 30-series cards and a general shortage of graphics cards due to production issues caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a global shortage of semiconductor chips, and general demand for graphics cards increasing due to an increase in cryptocurrency mining, the GTX 1050 Ti, alongside the RTX 2060 and its Super counterpart,[16] was brought back into production in 2021.[17][18]

The reintroduction of the GTX 1050 Ti in 2021 caused a minor controversy regarding pricing; in Poland, during the 1050 Ti's launch period, the card cost around 600-850 Polish złotych, compared to the 2021 price of 1000 Polish złotych.[19]

In addition, Nvidia quietly released the GeForce GT 1010 in January 2021.[20]

GeForce 10 (10xx) series for desktops

Model Launch Code name(s) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | FabШаблон:Nbsp(nm) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | TransistorsШаблон:Nbsp(billion) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | DieШаблон:NbspsizeШаблон:Nbsp(mm2) Bus
interface
Core
configШаблон:Efn
SM
countШаблон:Efn
L2 cache
(KB)
ClockШаблон:NbspspeedsШаблон:Efn FillrateШаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn MemoryШаблон:Efn ProcessingШаблон:NbsppowerШаблон:Nbsp(GFLOPS)Шаблон:Efn TDP
(watts)
SLI HB
supportШаблон:Efn
LaunchШаблон:NbspMSRPШаблон:Nbsp(USD)
Base
core
clock
(MHz)
Boost
core
clock
(MHz)
Memory
(MT/s)
Pixel
(GP/s)
Texture
(GT/s)
Size
(GB)
Bandwidth
(GB/s)
Type Bus
width
(bit)
Single precision
(boost)
Double precision
(boost)
Half precision
(boost)[22]
Standard Founders
Edition

GeForce GT
1010Шаблон:Nbsp(DDR4)Шаблон:Efn[23][24][25]
Шаблон:Dts GP108-200-A1 14 1.8 74 [[PCIe#PCI_Express_3.0|PCIeШаблон:Nbsp3.0]]
×4
256:16:16 2 256 1151 1379 2100 18.42 18.42 2 16.8 DDR4 64 589.3
(706.1)
24.56
(29.42)
rowspan="2" Шаблон:N/a 20 rowspan=11 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Dunno rowspan=9 Шаблон:N/a
GeForce GT
1010Шаблон:Efn[20][26]
Шаблон:Dts GP108-200-A1 1228 1468 5000 23.49 23.49 40.1 GDDR5 629
(752)
26.2
(31.3)
30 $70[27]
GeForce GT
1030Шаблон:Nbsp(DDR4)Шаблон:Efn[28][29]
Шаблон:Dts GP108-310-A1 384:24:16 3 512 1151 1379 2100 18.41 27.6 16.8 DDR4 883
(1059)
27
(33)
13
(16)
20 $80[30]
GeForce GT
1030Шаблон:Efn[28][31]
Шаблон:Dts GP108-300-A1 1227 1468 6000 19.6 29.4 48 GDDR5 942
(1127)
29
(35)
15
(18)
30
Шаблон:Nowrap
1050Шаблон:Nbsp(2GB)[32][33]
Шаблон:Dts GP107-300-A1 3.3 132 [[PCIe#PCI_Express_3.0|PCIeШаблон:Nbsp3.0]]
×16
640:40:32 5 1024 1354 1455 7000 43.3 54.2 112 128 1733
(1862)
54
(58)
27
(29)
75 $109
GeForce GTX
1050Шаблон:Nbsp(3GB)[34]
Шаблон:Dts GP107-301-A1 768:48:24 6 768 1392 1518 33.4 66.8 3 84 96 2138
(2332)
66
(72)
33
(36)
Шаблон:Dunno
GeForce GTX
1050Шаблон:NbspTi[32][35][36]
Шаблон:Dts GP107-400-A1 768:48:32 1024 1290 1392 41.3 61.9 4 112 128 1981
(2138)
62
(67)
31
(33)
$139
GeForce GTX
1060Шаблон:Nbsp(3GB)[37][38]
Шаблон:Dts GP106-300-A1 16 4.4 200 1152:72:48 9 1536 1506 1708 8000 72.3 108.4 3 192 192 3470
(3935)
108
(123)
54
(61)
120 $199
GeForce GTX
1060Шаблон:Nbsp(5GB)[39][40]
Шаблон:Partial GP106-350-K3-A1 1280:80:40 10 1280 8000 60.2 120.5 5 160 160 3855
(4372)
120
(137)
60
(68)
Шаблон:Partial
GeForce GTX
1060[37][41][42]
Шаблон:Dts GP106-400-A1
GP106-410-A1
1280:80:48 1536 8000
9000
72.3 6 192
216
192 $249 $299
GeForce GTX
1060Шаблон:Nbsp(GDDR5X)[43]
Шаблон:Dts GP104-150-KA-A1 7.2 314 8000 192 GDDR5X Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:N/a
GeForce GTX
1070[44][45]
Шаблон:Dts GP104-200-A1 1920:120:64 15 2048 1683 96.4Шаблон:Efn[46] 180.7 8 256 GDDR5 256 5783
(6463)
181
(202)
90
(101)
150 2-way SLI HB[47]
or 2/3/4-way SLI[48]
$379 $449
GeForce GTX
1070Шаблон:NbspTi[49]
Шаблон:Dts GP104-300-A1 2432:152:64 19 1607 102.8 244.3 7816
(8186)
244
(256)
122
(128)
180 $449
GeForce GTX
1080[21][50][51]
Шаблон:Dts GP104-400-A1
GP104-410-A1
2560:160:64 20 1733 10000
11000
257.1 320
352
GDDR5X 8228
(8873)
257
(277)
128
(139)
$599 $699
GeForce GTX
1080Шаблон:NbspTi[52]
Шаблон:Dts GP102-350-K1-A1 12 471 3584:224:88 28 2816 1480 1582 11000 130.2 331.5 11 484 352 10609
(11340)
332
(354)
166
(177)
250 $699
Nvidia
TitanШаблон:NbspX[53][54]
Шаблон:Dts GP102-400-A1 3584:224:96 3072 1417 1531 10000 136 317.4 12 480 384 10157
(10974)
317
(343)
159
(171)
rowspan="2" Шаблон:N/a $1200
Nvidia
TitanШаблон:NbspXp[55][56]
Шаблон:Dts GP102-450-A1 3840:240:96 30 1405 1582 11410 135 337.2 547.7 10790
(12150)
337
(380)
169
(190)
Model Launch Code name(s) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | FabШаблон:Nbsp(nm) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | TransistorsШаблон:Nbsp(billion) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | DieШаблон:NbspsizeШаблон:Nbsp(mm2) Bus
interface
Core
configШаблон:Efn
SM
countШаблон:Efn
L2 cache
(KB)
ClockШаблон:NbspspeedsШаблон:Efn FillrateШаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn Memory ProcessingШаблон:NbsppowerШаблон:Nbsp(GFLOPS)Шаблон:Efn TDP
(watts)
SLI HB
supportШаблон:Efn
LaunchШаблон:NbspMSRPШаблон:Nbsp(USD)
Base
core
clock
(MHz)
Boost
core
clock
(MHz)
Memory
(MT/s)
Pixel
(GP/s)
Texture
(GT/s)
Size
(GB)
Bandwidth
(GB/s)
Type Bus
width
(bit)
Single precision
(boost)
Double precision
(boost)
Half precision
(boost)[57]
Standard Founders
Edition

Шаблон:Notelist

GeForce 10 (10xx) series for notebooks

The biggest highlight to this line of notebook GPUs is the implementation of configured specifications close to (for the GTX 1060–1080) and exceeding (for the GTX 1050/1050 Ti) that of their desktop counterparts, as opposed to having "cut-down" specifications in previous generations. As a result, the "M" suffix is completely removed from the model's naming schemes, denoting these notebook GPUs to possess similar performance to those made for desktop PCs, including the ability to overclock their core frequencies by the user, something not possible with previous generations of notebook GPUs. This was made possible by having lower Thermal Design Power (TDP) ratings as compared to their desktop equivalents, making these desktop-level GPUs thermally feasible to be implemented into OEM notebook chassis with improved thermal dissipation designs, and, as such, are only available through the OEMs. In addition, the entire line of GTX Notebook GPUs also are available in lower-TDP and quieter variations called the "Max-Q Design", specifically made for ultra-thin gaming systems in conjunction with OEM Partners that incorporate enhanced heat dissipation mechanisms with lower operating noise volumes, which are also made available as an additional more powerful option to existing gaming notebooks as well, which was launched on 27 June 2017.

In addition, the GT series line of Notebook GPUs is no longer introduced starting from this generation, replaced by the MX series of Notebook GPUs. Only the MX150 is based on Pascal's GP108 die used on the GT1030 for Desktops, with higher clock frequencies compared to its Desktop counterpart, while the other chips in the MX series were re-branded versions of the previous generation GPUs (MX130 is a re-branded GT940MX GPU while MX110 is a re-branded GT920MX GPU).Шаблон:Citation needed

  • Supported APIs are: Direct3D 12 (feature level 12_1 or 11_0 on MX110 and MX130), OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 3.0 and Vulkan 1.2
  • Only GTX 1070 and GTX 1080 have SLI support.
Model Launch Code
name
(s)
rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | Fab (nm) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | Transistors (billion) rowspan=2 style="Шаблон:Writing-mode" | Die size (mm2) Bus
interface
Core
configШаблон:Efn
SM
CountШаблон:Efn
L2
cache

(MB)
Clock speeds FillrateШаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn Memory Processing power (GFLOPS)Шаблон:Efn TDP
(watts)
Base
core
clock
(MHz)
Boost
core
clock
(MHz)
Memory
(MT/s)
Pixel
(GP/s)
Texture
(GT/s)
Size
(GB)
Bandwidth
(GB/s)
Type Bus
width
(bit)
Single
precision

(Boost)
Double
precision

(Boost)
Half
precision

(Boost)

GeForce
MX110Шаблон:Efn[58][59]
Шаблон:Dts GM108
Шаблон:Nowrap
28 rowspan=2 Шаблон:Dunno rowspan=2 Шаблон:Dunno PCIe 3.0
×4
384:24:8 3 1.0 965 993 1800
(DDR3)
5000
(GDDR5)
7.944 23.83 2 14.4
(DDR3)
40.1
(GDDR5)
DDR3
GDDR5
64 741.1
(762.6)
23.16
(23.83)
rowspan=2 Шаблон:N/a 30
GeForce
MX130Шаблон:Efn[60][61]
GM108
(N16S-GTR)
1122 1242 9.936 29.81 861.7
(953.9)
26.93
(29.81)
GeForce
MX150Шаблон:Efn[62][63][64]
Шаблон:Dts GP108
(N17S-LG)
14 1.8 74 384:24:16 0.5 937 1038 5000 14.99 22.49 2
4
40.1 GDDR5 719.6
(797.2)
22.49
(24.91)
11.24
(12.45)
10
GP108
(N17S-G1)
1468 1532 6000 23.49 35.23 48 1127
(1177)
35.23
(36.77)
17.62
(18.38)
25
Шаблон:Nowrap
1050 Max-Q
(Notebook)[65][66]
Шаблон:Dts GP107
(N17P-G0)
3.3 132 PCIe 3.0
×16
640:40:16 5 1.0 999Шаблон:Ndash1189 1139Шаблон:Ndash1328 7000 19.02 47.56 112 128 1278Шаблон:Ndash1521
(1457Шаблон:Ndash1699)
39.96Шаблон:Ndash47.56
(45.56Шаблон:Ndash53.12)
19.98Шаблон:Ndash23.78
(22.78Шаблон:Ndash26.56)
34-40
GeForce GTX
1050
(Notebook)[65][66]
Шаблон:Dts 1354 1493 21.66 54.16 1733
(1911)
54.16
(59.72)
27.08
(29.86)
53
GeForce GTX
Шаблон:Nowrap
(Notebook)[65][67]
Шаблон:Dts GP107
(N17P-G1)
768:48:32 6 1151Шаблон:Ndash1290 1290Шаблон:Ndash1417 41.28 61.92 4 1767Шаблон:Ndash1981
(1981Шаблон:Ndash2176)
55.24Шаблон:Ndash61.92
(61.92Шаблон:Ndash68.02)
27.62Шаблон:Ndash30.96
(30.96Шаблон:Ndash34.01)
40-46
GeForce GTX
1050 Ti
(Notebook)[65][67]
Шаблон:Dts 1493 1620 47.78 71.66 2293
(2488)
71.66
(77.76)
35.83
(38.88)
64
GeForce GTX
1060 Max-Q
(Notebook)[65][68]
Шаблон:Dts GP106
(N17E-G1)
16 4.4 200 1280:80:48 10 1.5 1063Шаблон:Ndash1265 1341Шаблон:Ndash1480 8000 60.72 101.2 3
6
192 192 2721Шаблон:Ndash3238
(3432Шаблон:Ndash3788)
85.04Шаблон:Ndash101.2
(107.3Шаблон:Ndash118.4)
42.52Шаблон:Ndash50.60
(53.64Шаблон:Ndash59.20)
60-70
GeForce GTX
1060
(Notebook)[65][68]
Шаблон:Dts 1404 1670 67.39 112.3 3594
(4275)
112.3
(133.6)
56.16
(66.80)
80
GeForce GTX
1070 Max-Q
(Notebook)[65][69]
Шаблон:Dts GP104
(N17E-G2)
7.2 314 2048:128:64 16 2.0 1101Шаблон:Ndash1215 1265Шаблон:Ndash1379 77.76 155.5 8 256 256 4509Шаблон:Ndash4977
(5181Шаблон:Ndash5648)
140.9Шаблон:Ndash155.5
(161.9Шаблон:Ndash176.5)
70.46Шаблон:Ndash77.76
(80.96Шаблон:Ndash88.26)
80-90
GeForce GTX
1070
(Notebook)[65][69]
Шаблон:Dts 1442 1645 92.29 184.6 5906
(6738)
184.6
(210.6)
92.29
(105.3)
115
GeForce GTX
1080 Max-Q
(Notebook)[65][70]
Шаблон:Dts GP104
(N17E-G3)
2560:160:64 20 1101Шаблон:Ndash1290 1278Шаблон:Ndash1458 10000 82.56 206.4 320 GDDR5X 5637Шаблон:Ndash6605
(6543Шаблон:Ndash7465)
176.2Шаблон:Ndash206.4
(204.5Шаблон:Ndash233.3)
88.08Шаблон:Ndash103.2
(102.2Шаблон:Ndash116.6)
90-110
GeForce GTX
1080
(Notebook)[65][70]
Шаблон:Dts 1556 1733 99.58 249.0 7967
(8873)
249.0
(277.3)
124.5
(138.6)
150

Шаблон:Notelist

Discontinued support

Nvidia stopped releasing 32-bit drivers for 32-bit operating systems after driver 391.35 in March 2018.[71]

Nvidia announced that after release of the 470 drivers, it would transition driver support for the Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 operating systems to legacy status and continue to provide critical security updates for these operating systems through September 2024.[72] The GeForce 10 series is the last Nvidia GPU generation to support Windows 7/8.x or any 32-bit operating system; beginning with the Turing architecture, newer Nvidia GPUs now require a 64-bit operating system.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:NVIDIA

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite news
  7. Шаблон:Cite news
  8. Шаблон:Cite news
  9. Шаблон:Cite news
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
  15. Шаблон:Cite web
  16. Шаблон:Cite web
  17. Шаблон:Cite web
  18. Шаблон:Cite web
  19. Шаблон:Cite web
  20. 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  21. 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  22. Шаблон:Cite web
  23. Шаблон:Cite web
  24. Шаблон:Cite web
  25. Шаблон:Cite web
  26. Шаблон:Cite web
  27. Шаблон:Cite news
  28. 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  29. Шаблон:Cite web
  30. Шаблон:Cite news
  31. Шаблон:Cite news
  32. 32,0 32,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  33. Шаблон:Cite web
  34. Шаблон:Cite news
  35. Шаблон:Cite web
  36. Шаблон:Cite web
  37. 37,0 37,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  38. Шаблон:Cite web
  39. Шаблон:Cite web
  40. Шаблон:Cite web
  41. Шаблон:Cite web
  42. Шаблон:Cite web
  43. Шаблон:Cite web
  44. Шаблон:Cite web
  45. Шаблон:Cite web
  46. Шаблон:Cite web
  47. Шаблон:Cite web
  48. Шаблон:Cite web
  49. Шаблон:Cite web
  50. Шаблон:Cite web
  51. Шаблон:Cite web
  52. Шаблон:Cite web
  53. Шаблон:Cite web
  54. Шаблон:Cite web
  55. Шаблон:Cite web
  56. Шаблон:Cite web
  57. Шаблон:Cite web
  58. Шаблон:Cite web
  59. Шаблон:Cite web
  60. Шаблон:Cite web
  61. Шаблон:Cite web
  62. Шаблон:Cite news
  63. Шаблон:Cite web
  64. Шаблон:Cite web
  65. 65,0 65,1 65,2 65,3 65,4 65,5 65,6 65,7 65,8 65,9 Шаблон:Cite web
  66. 66,0 66,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  67. 67,0 67,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  68. 68,0 68,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  69. 69,0 69,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  70. 70,0 70,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  71. Шаблон:Cite web
  72. Шаблон:Cite web