Английская Википедия:Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox road The Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway is the main highway from Genting Sempah to Genting Highlands, Malaysia, a mountain resort and entertainment park. This is a private highway owned by Genting Berhad. The speed limit of the highway is 50 km/h (31 mph).
Route background
The Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway begins at the downhill Genting Sempah near EXIT 803 on Шаблон:MES-E Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway (kilometre 17.6). Its terminus (kilometre zero) is at Genting Highlands summit.[1]
History
The Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway used to be a private highway owned by Genting Highlands Resort. Construction of the access road to Genting Highlands began on 18 August 1965 and took four years to complete from Genting Sempah to Mount Ulu Kali's peak. The access road finally opened on 31 March 1969 in conjunction with the official laying of the foundation stone for the Genting Hotel (the then Highlands Hotel) by the then-Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj. In 2001, a new bypass Chin Swee Bypass was designed as a downhill route from the summit to the downhill Chin Swee Temple was constructed and completed in 2005. The construction of the new bypass was regarded as one of the most astonishing engineering projectsШаблон:By whom? in Malaysia.Шаблон:Cn
In 2021 and 2022, Genting Sempah was closed due to landslides caused by heavy rains that were exacerbated by climate change.[2]
Notable events
- 18 August 1965 – Construction of the access road to Genting Highlands began.
- 31 March 1969 – The access road to Genting Highlands was opened.
- 30 June 1995 – 20 people were killed in a landslide at the Genting Highlands slip road near the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway.
- 16 July 1996 – A bus, ferrying a group of factory workers and their families on a holiday excursion, plunged into a 120-metre-deep ravine at km 1 near the Genting Highlands Resort, killing 17 of them. Six were children.
- 5 June 2004 – A retired businessman was killed when the bus he was skidded overturned and crashed at km 16 near Sri Layang roundabout.
- 31 March 2005 – A bus negotiating the sharp corner at km 18 at Gohtong Jaya roundabout skidded, hit the divider and landed on its side while coming down Genting Highlands. Fifteen passengers were injured.
- 13 April 2006 – A landslide occurred at 11 p.m. at km 3.8. The landslide at the new Chin Swee Bypass to Genting Highlands two days ago caused soil and boulders to cover the road, making it inaccessible to traffic. No one was apparently hurt.
- 22 September 2009 – Genting Malaysia Berhad has announced that soil erosion occurred at km 3.3 of a downhill road at the Genting Highlands Resort at 3.20 am. No one was apparently hurt.
- 29 October 2010 – Seven people were killed and more than 20 injured when the bus they were travelling in crashed at the slip roads for the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway near Genting Sempah.
- 21 October 2011 – A man suffered light injuries when a landslide hit the front of his car at km 13.9 near Genting Highlands
- 21 August 2013 – At least 37 people were killed and 16 others injured when the bus carrying 53 passengers crashed into ravine at Km 3.5 of the Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway near Chin Swee Temple, Genting Highlands, Pahang. It was one of the worst road disasters in Malaysian history.
- 18 November 2014 – A landslide, caused by heavy rain, forced the closure of km 4.2 heading towards Genting Highlands.
Features
Dangerous curves
At least six spots along the 18 km road leading down from Genting Highlands have recorded horrific accident area involving buses and other heavy vehicles since 1989. 10% steep gradients, sharp bends and less-than-ideal road conditions can make it difficult for heavy vehicles to manoeuvre, and odds of losing control, skidding off the road and crashing, are high.
Separated one-way roads
The one-way road (formerly original dual-carriageway highway) from Chin Swee Temple was constructed as a climbing route to the summit. The other one-way road from the summit was designed as a downhill route to Chin Swee Temple.
Emergency escape ramp
Emergency escape ramps are also provided, especially on the one way downhill Genting Sempah bound lanes. An emergency escape ramp enables vehicles that are having braking problems to stop safely. It is typically a long, sand or gravel-filled lane adjacent to a road with a steep grade, and is designed to accommodate large, heavy vehicles. The deep gravel allows the heavy vehicle's momentum to be dissipated in a controlled and relatively harmless way, allowing the operator to stop it safely.
Viaducts at Chin Swee Bypass
Viaducts at the downhill road of Chin Swee Bypass leading Genting Sempah bound.
Le Tour de Langkawi
Genting Highlands serve as the finish point of a stage in the Tour de Langkawi cycling race. It is one of the longest (30 km) climbs featured in a cycling event.
Kilometre and Hectormetre markers
Kilometer and Hectormetre markers are placed along the road. It can be used for reporting accident locations.
List of junctions
Original route
| Km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genting Sempah Genting Sempah A Roundabout 600m above sea level |
803A Шаблон:Jct Шаблон:JKR Шаблон:Jct Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway (Шаблон:TnG and Шаблон:TAG ETC only) West Шаблон:MES-E Шаблон:JKR Шаблон:Jct Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway - Kuala Lumpur, Gombak, Ipoh, Klang Шаблон:JKR Шаблон:JKR Шаблон:Jct Gombak, Ulu Klang, Seremban |
Interchange | ||
| 2 | Genting Sempah Genting Sempah B Interchange 648m above sea level |
East Federal Route Шаблон:JKR - Bukit Tinggi, Janda Baik, Gombak Шаблон:RSA-OBR signs Genting Sempah Rest and Service Area Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Toilet sign Шаблон:Food court sign Шаблон:Surau sign Шаблон:Wakaf signШаблон:Telephone signШаблон:ATM machine signs Шаблон:Petrol station signsШаблон:Vista point signs 803A Шаблон:Jct Шаблон:JKR Шаблон:Jct Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway (Шаблон:TnG and Шаблон:TAG ETC only) East Шаблон:MES-E Шаблон:Jct East Coast Expressway - Kuala Terengganu, Kuantan Шаблон:JKR Central Spine Road - Raub, Gua Musang, Kota Bharu Шаблон:JKR Federal Route 8 - Bentong |
Interchange West bound only Engage lower gear | ||
| Шаблон:Jct Шаблон:JKR Шаблон:Jct Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway Start/End of expressway (Шаблон:TnG and Шаблон:TAG ETC only) ANIH Berhad border limit | |||||
| Шаблон:JKR Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway JKR and Genting Berhad border limit | |||||
| Police post 1 684m above sea level |
Шаблон:Information centre | Police checkpoint | |||
| Police post 1 | |||||
| Genting Highlands | |||||
| Hydrophonic farm 797m above sea level |
Genting Sempah bound Engage lower gear | ||||
| Roundabout 956m above sea level |
Roundabout Genting Sempah bound Engage lower gear | ||||
| Шаблон:Parking signs Шаблон:Vista Point signs ---m above sea level |
Шаблон:Parking signs Шаблон:Vista Point signs | ||||
| U-Turn 861m above sea level |
U-Turn | ||||
| 3 | Gohtong Jaya South Interchange 870m above sea level |
Northwest Gohtong Jaya Town Centre Goh Tong's Villa (Lim Goh Tong's private residence) Genting Skyway cable car stations Шаблон:Parking signs |
Interchange with one ramp underpass to Gohtong Jaya from Genting Highlands | ||
| U-Turn 861m above sea level |
U-Turn | ||||
| Genting Permai Resort 888m above sea level |
Genting Permai Resort Highlands International Boarding |
From Genting Highlands | |||
| Шаблон:JKR 18 |
4 | Gohtong Jaya Roundabout 925m above sea level |
West Шаблон:JKR(B) Jalan Batang Kali–Genting Highlands - Batang Kali, Ulu Yam Шаблон:JKR Malaysia Federal Route 1 - Ipoh Genting Skyway cable car stations Шаблон:Parking signs East Jalan Sri Layang Institut Aminuddin Baki Шаблон:University sign Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Layang |
Roundabout | |
| Genting Highlands main entrance Police post 2 | |||||
| 17.9 | Genting Highlands main entrance Police post 2 930m above sea level |
Шаблон:Information centre | Police checkpoint | ||
| Gohtong Memorial Park 966m above sea level |
Gohtong Memorial Park Lim Goh Tong's grave Шаблон:Parking signs |
||||
| Шаблон:JKR 16 |
---m above sea level | ||||
| 15.3 | 5 | Awana Roundabout 1045m above sea level |
North Awana Skyway cable car stations Genting Highlands Premium Outlets Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Toilet sign Шаблон:Food court sign Шаблон:Vista Point signs Masjid Yayasan Mohammad Noah Шаблон:Surau sign South Awana Genting Highlands Golf & Country Resort |
Roundabout | |
| 12.9 | UPM Field Station 1227m above sea level |
Genting Sempah bound Engage lower gear | |||
| Шаблон:Parking signs Шаблон:Vista Point signs ---m above sea level |
Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs | Genting Sempah bound Engage lower gear | |||
| Chin Swee Temple Separation 1275m above sea level |
Genting Highlands Summit Bound Genting Highlands (One-way Genting Highlands bound) |
One-way separated carriageway Genting Sempah bound Engage lower gear | |||
Genting Highlands Climbing Route
(Climbing route, One-way Genting Highlands bound)
| Km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs ---m above sea level |
Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs | Start of the one-way bound | |||
| 6A | Chin Swee Temple Exit 1446m above sea level |
Chin Swee Temple Lim Goh Tong's statue Chin Swee Temple's Awana Skyway cable car stations Шаблон:Parking signs Шаблон:Vista Point signs |
RIRO exit | ||
| Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs ---m above sea level |
Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs | ||||
| Cradle Rock ---m above sea level |
Cradle Rock Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs |
||||
| Heliport 1485m above sea level |
Heliport Шаблон:Parking signsOpen car park |
||||
| Шаблон:JKR 1 |
Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs ---m above sea level |
Шаблон:Parking signsШаблон:Vista Point signs | |||
| Ria Apartments 1671m above sea level |
Ria Apartments | ||||
| Genting Highlands police stations 1708m above sea level |
Genting Highlands police stations | ||||
| Шаблон:JKR Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway End of one-way bound | |||||
| 0.1 | Genting Highlands Genting Highlands Summit Kayangan Apartments junctions 1728m above sea level |
Northwest One Way Kayangan Apartments Genting Highlands fire stations Genting Highlands staff quarters Шаблон:Parking signs |
End of the one-way bound Junctions | ||
| Шаблон:JKR 0 |
Genting Highlands Genting Highlands Summit 1760m above sea level |
Genting Highlands Genting Grand First World Hotel
Maxims Hotel
Resort World Hotel |
|||
Chin Swee Bypass
(Downhill route, One-way Genting Sempah bound)
| Km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:JKR 0 |
Genting Highlands Genting Highlands Summit 1760m above sea level |
||||
| ---m above sea level | Start of the one-way bound | ||||
| Шаблон:JKR Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway Start of one-way bound | |||||
| Шаблон:Parking sign Шаблон:Petrol station signs Petron layby 1682m above sea level |
Шаблон:Parking sign Шаблон:Petrol station signs Petron | ||||
| Pelangi Hotel one way 1679m above sea level |
West One Way Pelangi Hotel Genting Highlands Hotel Casino de Genting Genting Highlands International Convention Centre First World Plaza First World Hotel Genting Theme Park 20th Century Fox World Шаблон:Parking signs |
One way directional Y junctions | |||
| ---m above sea level | Start/End of the single carriageway | ||||
| Heliport ---m above sea level |
Heliport Шаблон:Parking signs Open car park |
||||
| TNB substation 1656m above sea level |
TNB substation | ||||
| 1650m above sea level | Start/End of the single carriageway | ||||
| Шаблон:JKR 1 |
7 | Mushroom Park Roundabout 1652m above sea level |
North Шаблон:JKR Jalan Gunung Ulu Kali Gunung Ulu Kali Mushroom Park Batik Centre |
Roundabout | |
| 1.6 | Emergency escape ramp 1634m above sea level |
Emergency escape ramp | Engage lower gear | ||
| Viaduct ---m above sea level |
Engage lower gear | ||||
| Emergency escape ramp 1606m above sea level |
Emergency escape ramp | Engage lower gear | |||
| 6B | Chin Swee Temple Exit 1445m above sea level |
Chin Swee Temple Lim Goh Tong's statue Chin Swee Temple's Awana Skyway cable car stations Шаблон:Parking signs Шаблон:Vista Point signs |
RIRO exit Engage lower gear | ||
| Viaduct ---m above sea level |
Engage lower gear | ||||
| 3.4 | Emergency escape ramp 1296m above sea level |
Emergency escape ramp | Engage lower gear | ||
| Шаблон:JKR 4 |
Viaduct ---m above sea level |
Engage lower gear | |||
| Chin Swee Temple Separation 1282m above sea level |
(Continued to the original route) | End of the one-way bound One-way separated carriageway Engage lower gear | |||
References
