Английская Википедия:German submarine U-645
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service record
German submarine U-645 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 17 December 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 621, launched on 3 September 1942 and commissioned on 22 October 1942 under Leutnant zur See Otto Ferro.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-645 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-645 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and one twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
This boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 22 October 1942, followed by active service on 1 May 1943 as part of the 3rd Flotilla for the remainder of her service. In three patrols she sank two merchant ships, for a total of Шаблон:GRT.
Wolfpacks
U-645 took part in eight wolfpacks, namely:
- Without name (5–10 May 1943)
- Isar (10 – 15 May 1943)
- Donau 1 (15 – 26 May 1943)
- Leuthen (15 – 24 September 1943)
- Rossbach (24 September – 9 October 1943)
- Coronel 2 (13 – 14 December 1943)
- Coronel 3 (14 – 17 December 1943)
- Borkum (18 – 24 December 1943)
Fate
U-645 has been missing since 12 December 1943 in the North Atlantic northwest of Spain.[1]
Previously recorded fate
U-645 was sunk on 24 December 1943 in the North Atlantic in position Шаблон:Coord, by depth charges from Шаблон:USS. All hands were lost.[1]
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 September 1943 | Frederick Douglass | Шаблон:Flag | 7,176 | Sunk |
| 9 October 1943 | Yorkmarr | Шаблон:Flag | 5,612 | Sunk |
References
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:December 1943 shipwrecks
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокuboatnetне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- 1942 ships
- U-boats commissioned in 1942
- Submarines lost with all hands
- U-boats sunk in 1943
- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- U-boats sunk by US warships
- Missing U-boats of World War II
- World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
- World War II submarines of Germany
- Ships built in Hamburg
- Maritime incidents in December 1943
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