Английская Википедия:Gevgelija
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Gevgelija (Шаблон:Lang-mk; Шаблон:IPA-mk) is a town with a population of 15,685 located in the very southeast of the North Macedonia along the banks of the Vardar River, situated at the country's main border with Greece (Bogorodica-Evzoni), the point which links the motorway from Skopje and three regional capitals, Belgrade, Zagreb, and Sofia with Thessaloniki in Greece. The town is the seat of Gevgelija municipality.
Name
In Macedonian the town is called Gevgelija (Гевгелија). It is known as Yevyeli (Γευγελή) in Greek, Gevgeli (Гевгели) in Bulgarian, Đevđelija (Ђевђелија, Шаблон:IPA-sh) in Serbian and Gevgeli in Turkish.Шаблон:Citation needed Furthermore, in Megleno-Romanian, the city is known as Шаблон:Lang.[1]
Gevgelija is known as the "Balkan Las Vegas".[2][3]
History
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Gevgelija was part of the Salonica Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. According to the statistics of the French geographer Alexandre Synvet, the town had a total Christian population of 290 families (1.740 people) in 1878, consisting of 35 Bulgarian Christian ones and 255 Greek Christian families.[4] The town had also 4 Greek schools.[4] According to Bulgarian Exarchate secretary Dimitar Mishev (D. M. Brancoff), in 1905 the town had a population of 4,375 Christians, consisting of 2.240 Patriarchist Bulgarians (Grecomans), 1.840 Exarchist Bulgarians, 80 Serbian Patriarchist Bulgarians (Serbomans), 8 Uniat Bulgarians, 90 Roma people, 72 Vlachs (Megleno-Romanians), 30 Albanians and 15 Greeks.[5]
From 1929 to 1941, Gevgelija was part of the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Transport
The town is served by Gevgelija railway station, outside the city limits on its eastern edge.
Demographics
According to the 2002 census, the town of Gevgelija had 15,685 residents, most of whom were ethnic Macedonians.[6]
Ethnic group | Number |
Macedonians | 15,060 (96.22%) |
Serbs | 292 (1.9%) |
Vlachs (Megleno-Romanians) | 201 (1.3%) |
Others | 132 (0.8%) |
Total | 15,685 |
As of 2021, the village of Gevgelija has 15,156 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:[7]
- Macedonians – 13,621
- Aromanians – 260
- Serbs – 196
- Turks – 53
- Romani – 21
- Albanians – 8
- Bosniaks – 8
- others – 134
- Person without Data – 855
Geography
Located between the mountains Kožuf and Pajak only Шаблон:Convert from Thessaloniki and Шаблон:Convert from Skopje, the town acts as a rail depot between the two countries, making it a central location in its region. Its position in the south of the country gives it a warm Mediterranean climate (Csa classification), making it the optimal location in North Macedonia for cultivation of fruits and vegetables such as figs, lemons, and grapes. The town is also a centre for raising silkworms, an integral part of the country's silk trade. Alongside its agriculture, Gevgelija's economy consists of a light industry sector. Tourism is growing, with a spa located in a nearby village.
Climate
Gevgelija has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa).
Sports
Local football club FK Kožuf have played in the Macedonian First Football League.
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Gevgelija is twinned with:
Notable people
Gallery
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Postcard of Gevgelija, 1930s
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Postcard of Gevgelija, Primary School in 1930s
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The construction of the bridge near Malosiste, Gevgelija. The bridge connects the motorway Ljubljana-Gevgelija (1950s).
See also
References
External links
- Gevgelija Photo Essay – Photos of Gevgelija
- Official website of the municipality of Gevgelija – Website with detailed information and history of Gevgelija
Шаблон:Gevgelija Municipality Шаблон:Towns in the Republic of Macedonia Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Megleno-Romanians in Gudurica: Language and Identity
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Synvet, A., Les Grecs de l'Empire ottoman: Etude statistique et ethnographique, Constantinople ("L Orient illustre") 1878, p. 50, ΑΡΒ 1366
- ↑ Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne, p. 194
- ↑ Macedonian census, language and religion
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dl
- ↑ Stalna konferencija gradova i opština Шаблон:Webarchive. Retrieved on 2007-06-18.