Английская Википедия:Gholam Reza Azhari

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Prime Minister Arteshbod Gholam Reza Azhari (Шаблон:Lang-fa; 18 February 1912 – 5 November 2001) was an Iranian military leader who served as the 39th and penultimate Prime Minister of Iran under the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Early life and education

Файл:Azhari.jpg
Azhari in 1978

Azhari was born in Shiraz in 1912 (or in 1917).[1] He was a graduate of Iran's war college. He was also trained at the National War College in Washington in the 1950s.[1]

Career

Azhari worked at the CENTO.[2] He was appointed chief of staff of Iran's armed forces in 1971 and his tenure lasted until 1978.[3] He served as interim prime minister of a military government until a civilian government could be chosen. He served as prime minister from 6 November 1978 to 31 December 1978.[4][5] He formed the first military government in Iran since 1953.[3]

On 21 December 1978, Azhari, then the prime minister, told U.S. Ambassador to Iran William Sullivan that, "You must know this and you must tell it to your government. This country is lost because the Shah cannot make up his mind."[6] Azhari had a heart attack in January 1979[7] and resigned on 2 January.[8] Then he was succeeded by Abbas Gharabaghi as the chief of the army staff.[9] Shapour Bakhtiar succeeded Azhari as prime minister.[9][10] On 18 February 1979 Azhari was retired from the army in absentia.[11]

Cabinet

Шаблон:Main His cabinet was composed of nine members:[12][13]

However, it is also reported that the government was of eleven men and six of them were military officers.[14]

Honours

Rank

Age Ranks military Years
22 Cadet officer 1933
24 Second Lieutenant 1935
26 First lieutenant 1937
28 Captain 1939
31 Major 1943
34 Lieutenant Colonel 1946
36 Colonel 1948
46 Brigadier general 1958
48 Major general 1960
52 Lieutenant general 1964
58 General 1970

Later years and death

Azhari suffered a heart attack while serving as prime minister.[7] After leaving office he went to the US in January 1979 for heart surgery at Bethesda Naval Hospital.[7] After surgery he did not return to Iran and settled in McLean, Virginia.[7] In the immediate aftermath of the revolution, Ayatollah Sadegh Khalkhali, a religious judge and then chairman of the Revolutionary Court, informed the press that the death sentence was passed on the members of the Pahlavi family and former Shah officials, including Azhari.[15]

He died of cancer in McLean, Virginia, USA, on 5 November 2001.[7]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-mil Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-off Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Prime Ministers of Iran Шаблон:Commanders of the Iranian Army

Партнерские ресурсы
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ Sullivan, William H. Mission to Iran. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1981. p. 212.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book}
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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