Английская Википедия:Ghomaras
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Шаблон:Infobox ethnic group The Ghomara (Шаблон:Lang-ar, Шаблон:Lang-ber Ighmarn) are a group of tribes in northern Morocco of about 12,000 peopleШаблон:Dubious,Шаблон:Cn living between the rivers Oued Laou and Ouringa, east of Chefchaouen and south of Tetouan, in the Western Rif. The river Tiguisas runs through their territory.[1]
Originally, Ghomaras were a Berber tribal group belonging to the Masmuda confederacy. While most have shifted to speaking Arabic, a minority continue to speak the Berber Ghomara language.[1]
Tribes
The Ghomaras are traditionally divided into nine tribes:[1]
- Ait Bouzra, partially Berber speaking tribe
- Ait Grir
- Ait Khaled
- Ait Mansour, partially Berber speaking tribe
- Ait Rezin
- Ait Selman
- Ait Smih
- Ait Zejel
- Ait Ziat
Bibliography
- G. Camps & J. Vignet-Zunz, "Ghomâra", Encyclopédie berbère, vol.20, 1998, pp. 3110–3119
- Jamal el Hannouche, "Arabic influence in Ghomara Berber", Leiden University, 2010.
- Jamal el Hannouche, "Ghomara Berber, a brief grammatical survey", Leiden University, 2008.
- Peter Behnstedt,"La frontera entre el bereber y el árabe en el Rif", Estudios de dialectología norteafricana y andalusí vol. 6, 2002.
- Georges Séraphin Colin, "Le parler berbère des Ghomara", Hesperis 9, 1929, pp. 43–58.
References
Шаблон:Berber tribes of Morocco Шаблон:Berber
Шаблон:Morocco-stub
Шаблон:Africa-ethno-group-stub
