Английская Википедия:Gilbert Stuart Birthplace

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 08:49, 14 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|Historic house in Rhode Island, United States}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = Gilbert Stuart Birthplace | nrhp_type = nhl | image = Gilbert Stuart birthplace and barn.jpg | caption = The house in 2015 | location = 815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, Rhode Island |...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates

Шаблон:Infobox NRHP The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum is located in Saunderstown, Rhode Island. Gilbert Stuart was born on December 3, 1755, in the colonial-era house located on the property, becoming a famous American portraitist of the 18th and 19th centuries.[1] The museum consists of the 1751 house in which Stuart was born, an operational snuff mill, an operational grist mill, a mill pond, streams, a fish ladder, 23 acres of nature trails, an herb garden, and a welcome center and art gallery containing paintings by both Gilbert Stuart and his daughter Jane Stuart..

History

Файл:Gilbert Stuart Selfportrait.jpg
Self portrait of Gilbert Stuart, painted in 1778

The house on the property was built in 1751, and Gilbert Stuart lived there for six years. His father operated the family business in the basement of the house, where a water-powered snuff mill was located.[2] He ground dried tobacco leaves into snuff, a fine powder used widely in the colonial era, and his was actually the first such mill in America.[2] When Stuart was six years old, his family moved to Newport, Rhode Island.

The house served as a private residence and a tavern during the 18th century, and the snuff mill and water wheel were lost. In 1930, the building was restored to its colonial state by Norman Isham and was opened to the public as a museum in 1931. Many of the house's original wood beams remained intact. It also retained its original four corner fireplaces, one in each room in the house. An English snuff mill built in the early 1730s was transported to the property during the restoration, and it is considered faithful in design to the original snuff mill. In addition, a new water wheel was built and attached to the side of the house, allowing the mill to operate by water power from Mattatuxet Brook. An original colonial-era gristmill was built in 1757 and owned by Benjamin Hammond, fitted with a water wheel. The mill remained inoperable until 2007, when the waterwheel was reconnected to the mill's operating gears.

The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.[3][4]

Museum

The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace operates both docent-guided and self-guided tours of the birthplace and gristmill, and is open from May until mid-October.[5] The house is furnished with original colonial furnishings in every room, though no piece of furniture is original to the house.[6] Each room is also fitted with reproductions of Gilbert Stuart's most famous works, including the famous unfinished Athenaeum Portrait of George Washington (which is portrayed on the one-dollar bill), The Skater, Dr. Hunter's Spaniels, John Jay, and Catherine Brass Yates. Tours of the museum include the operation of the mills, explanation of the fish ladder, talks about the life and artwork of Gilbert Stuart, as well as some descriptions of the colonial furnishings and objects.

Junior docents

The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace used to operate a unique junior docent program, in which children and adolescents could volunteer to give interpretive tours of the museum dressed in colonial attire. The program was designed to teach children about history and the workings of a museum.[7] The Junior docent program is no longer in operation.

Grounds

The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace is located on twenty-three acres of property. The museum features nature trails, which bring tourists to the site of an old colonial burial ground, the Benjamin Hammond cemetery, a scenic overlook of Carr Pond, and the foundation of a colonial fulling mill. The grounds also feature an herb garden, a timber dam, and a boat dock, from which rowboats can be rented by museum members for use on nearby Carr Pond.[8]

Images

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:Commons category

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Gilbert Stuart Шаблон:North Kingstown, Rhode Island Шаблон:National Register of Historic Places

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Rhode Island Unwind Шаблон:Webarchive. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace. Accessed: 28 July 2007.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Gilbert Stuart Birthplace. Gilbert Stuart. Accessed: 28 July 2007.
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок nhlsum не указан текст
  4. ↑ Шаблон:NHLS url
  5. ↑ http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.org
  6. ↑ Woonsocket Connection. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace Information. Accessed: 28 July 2007.
  7. ↑ Gilbert Stuart Birthplace. Junior Docents. Accessed: 28 July 2007.
  8. ↑ Woonsocket Connection. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace. Grounds. Accessed: 28 July 2007.
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace&oldid=14939105