Английская Википедия:Glottal stop (letter)

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Файл:Latin letters Glottal stops.PNG
Unicase and cased glottal-stop letters

Шаблон:SpecialChars

The character Шаблон:Angle bracket called glottal stop, is an alphabetic letter in some Latin alphabets, most notably in several languages of Canada where it indicates a glottal stop sound. Such usage derives from phonetic transcription, for example the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), that use this letter for the glottal stop sound. The letter derives graphically from use of the apostrophe Шаблон:Angle bracket or the symbol ʾ for glottal stop.

Graphic variants

Файл:Bilingual road sign in squamish language 2.jpg
Road sign in British Columbia showing the use of the digit Шаблон:Angle bracket to represent Шаблон:IPA in the Squamish language.

Where Шаблон:Angle bracket is not available, not being in the basic Latin alphabet, it is sometimes replaced by a question mark Шаблон:Angle bracket, which is its official representation in the SAMPA transcription scheme. In Skwomesh or Squamish, Шаблон:Angle bracket may be replaced by the digit Шаблон:Angle bracket (see image).

In Unicode, four graphic variants of the glottal stop letter are available.

Other notations

Шаблон:Main article

Other common symbols for the glottal stop sound are variants of the punctuation mark apostrophe that was the historical basis of the glottal stop letters. These include the 9-shaped modifier letter apostrophe, Шаблон:Angle bracket, which is probably the most common (and the direct ancestor of Шаблон:Angle bracket), the 6-shaped ʻokina of Hawaiian, Шаблон:Angle bracket, and the straight-apostrophe shaped saltillo of many languages of Mexico, which has the case forms Шаблон:Angle bracket.

Usage

Technical transcription

Vernacular orthographies

Шаблон:Anchor

Computing codes

In Unicode 1.0, only the unicase and superscript variants were included. In version 4.1 (2005), an uppercase character was added, and the existing unicase character was redefined as its lowercase. Then, in version 5.0 (2006), it was decided to separate the cased and caseless usages by adding a dedicated lowercase letter. The IPA character is first from left, while the extended Latin alphabet characters are third and fourth from left.[1]

Character ʔ ˀ Ɂ ɂ
Unicode name LATIN LETTER
GLOTTAL STOP		 MODIFIER LETTER
GLOTTAL STOP		 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
GLOTTAL STOP		 LATIN SMALL LETTER
GLOTTAL STOP
Character encoding decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 660 0294 704 02C0 577 0241 578 0242
UTF-8 202 148 CA 94 203 128 CB 80 201 129 C9 81 201 130 C9 82
Numeric character reference ʔ ʔ ˀ ˀ Ɂ Ɂ ɂ ɂ

See also

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Latin script

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Glottal_stop_(letter)&oldid=14966641