Английская Википедия:Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox settlement Golog (Golok[1] or Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Шаблон:Zh; Шаблон:Bo) is an autonomous prefecture occupying the southeastern corner of Qinghai province, People's Republic of China. The prefecture has an area of Шаблон:Convert and its seat is located in Maqên County. Due to its special geographical location and natural environment, the entire autonomous preference has been included in the Chinese largest natural environmental protection area — the Sanjiangyuan National Park.[2]
Geography
Golog Prefecture is located in the southeastern part of Qinghai, in the upper basin of the Yellow River. Gyaring Lake and Ngoring Lake on the western edge of the prefecture are considered to be the source of the Yellow River. However, these lakes do receive water from rivers that flow from locations even further west, in Qumarleb County of the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
The lay of the land of the prefecture is largely determined by the Amne Machin mountain range (max elevation 6,282 m), which runs in the general northwest- to-southeast direction across the entire prefecture, and beyond. The existence of the ridge results in one of the great bends of the Yellow River, which first flows for several hundreds of kilometers toward the east and southeast along through the entire Golog Prefecture, along the southern side of the Amne Machin Range, until it reaches the borders of Gansu and Sichuan; it and then turns almost 180 degrees and flows toward the northwest for Шаблон:Convert through several prefectures of the northeastern Qinghai, forming a section of the northeastern border of the Golog prefecture.
Several sections of the Sanjiangyuan ("Sources of Three Rivers") National Nature Reserve are within the prefecture.
Climate
Demographics
According to the 2000 census, Guoluo has 137,940 inhabitants with a population density of 1.81 inhabitants/km2.
Ethnic groups in Guoluo, 2000 census
| Nationality | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Tibetan | 126,395 | 91.63% |
| Han | 9,096 | 6.59% |
| Hui | 1,529 | 1.11% |
| Salar | 329 | 0.24% |
| Tu | 302 | 0.22% |
| Others | 289 | 0.21% |
Subdivisions
The prefecture is subdivided into six county-level divisions: six counties:
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| # | Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie Tibetan Pinyin |
Population Шаблон:Small |
Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
| 1 | Maqên County (Maqin County) |
Шаблон:Lang | Mǎqìn Xiàn | Шаблон:Bo-textonly | rma chen rdzong Maqên Zong |
51,245 | 13,636 | 3.75 |
| 2 | Baima County (Banma County) |
Шаблон:Lang | Bānmǎ Xiàn | Шаблон:Bo-textonly | pad ma rdzong Baima Zong |
27,185 | 6,452 | 4.21 |
| 3 | Gadê County (Gande County) |
Шаблон:Lang | Gāndé Xiàn | Шаблон:Bo-textonly | dga' bde rdzong Gadê Zong |
34,840 | 7,143 | 4.87 |
| 4 | Darlag County (Dari County) |
Шаблон:Lang | Dárì Xiàn | Шаблон:Bo-textonly | dar lag rdzong Tarlag Zong |
30,995 | 15,385 | 2.01 |
| 5 | Jigzhi County (Jiuzhi County) |
Шаблон:Lang | Jiǔzhì Xiàn | Шаблон:Bo-textonly | gcig sgril rdzong Jigzhi Zong |
26,081 | 8,696 | 2.99 |
| 6 | Madoi County (Maduo County) |
Шаблон:Lang | Mǎduō Xiàn | Шаблон:Bo-textonly | rma stod rdzong Madoi Zong |
11,336 | 25,000 | 0.45 |
Transport
Construction for Guoluo Maqin Airport began in September 2012 and the airport opened on 1 July 2016.[3]
Шаблон:Convert of new roads are expected to be built by 2015.[4]
References
Further reading
- A. Gruschke: The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo – Volume 1. The Qinghai Part of Amdo, White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2001. Шаблон:ISBN
- Tsering Shakya: The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947, London 1999, Шаблон:ISBN
- B. Horlemann: Modernization Efforts in Golog: A Chronicle, 1970–2000 (PDF), in: Amdo Tibetans in Transition: Society and Culture in the Post-Mao Era. Edited by Toni Huber. 2: 241–67, 2002.
- Gangs Phrug. A Modern Golok Tibetan Family History. 2015. https://archive.org/details/HappyHappy_201502.
- Historical photographs of the Golok Tibetans in on Commons
External links
Шаблон:Qinghai Шаблон:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China
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