Английская Википедия:Gortahork

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Шаблон:Use Hiberno-English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Gort an Choirce or Gort a' Choirce (Шаблон:IPA-ga; meaning "oat field"), anglicised as Gortahork, is a village and townland in the northwest of County Donegal, Ireland. It is a Gaeltacht community, where the Irish language is the main language spoken in the area. Along with Falcarragh, it forms part of the district known as Cloughaneely.

Irish language

According to the 2016 census the population of Gort an Choirce was 185, with 41.6% of people speaking Irish on a daily basis outside the education system. This puts the town in 8th place for highest percentage of daily Irish speakers in Ireland.

Name

The official name of the townland is Gort an Choirce (anglicised to Gortahork), meaning "oat field". The townland is within the Roman Catholic parish of Críost Rí (Christ the King) and the Church of Ireland parish of Tullaghobegley East.Шаблон:Citation needed

History

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Creek at Gort a' Choirce

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Local shop and filling station

Evidence of ancient habitation in the townland includes a number of ring forts and souterrains in the area.

The village has a history of local enterprise, shops, forges, hotels, post office halls, and other meeting places for the communities in the surrounding areas.Шаблон:Citation needed

It is claimed that a Charlie McGee, from Inishbofin, four miles offshore from Gort a' Choirce, was the first person to have been killed in the 1916 Easter Rising. McGee, who was a member of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), was shot on duty while in Castlebellingham, County Louth. He was brought home to be buried in Gortahork, where an RIC tombstone now lies over his grave.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 2006, Coláiste Uladh (the Ulster College) celebrated its centenary. Among those who attended the college were Pádraig Pearse, Joseph Mary Plunkett and Roger Casement – three participants in the 1916 Rising.

Community

The arts community in the area includes visual artists, poets, singers, musicians and others from or attracted to the area.Шаблон:Citation needed Gort a' Choirce has been home to a documentary film festival which, in its first year, screened 30 films from 15 different countries.Шаблон:Citation needed

Gortahork is mentioned in the opening lines of the Christy Moore song Lisdoonvarna.

The village is a base for wind surfers who come to Machaire Uí Rabhartaigh Beach.Шаблон:Citation needed

Notable people

Natives include

• Cathal Ó Searcaigh, poet
• Micí Mac Gabhann, author of Irish language book Rotha Mór an tSaoil
• Breandán Mac Cnáimhsí, translator and RTÉ newsreader

Residents include

• Gerry Adams, Former president of Sinn Féin
• Phil Mac Giolla Bhain, journalist