Английская Википедия:Government of the 33rd Dáil

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Hiberno-English There have been two Governments of the 33rd Dáil, both coalition governments of Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party. This followed the 2020 general election to Dáil Éireann held on 8 February, and negotiations on a programme for government that lasted till June. The parties agreed on a rotation, with the two major party leaders alternating as Taoiseach.[1][2] The makeup of the parties resulted in a centrist coalition.[3] It was the first time that Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael have participated in the same government, which Leo Varadkar described as the end of what has often been referred to as Civil War politics.[4][5]

The 32nd Government of Ireland (27 June 2020 to 17 December 2022) was led by Micheál Martin, leader of Fianna Fáil, as Taoiseach, and Leo Varadkar, leader of Fine Gael, as Tánaiste. It lasted Шаблон:Duration in days days.

The 33rd Government of Ireland (17 December 2022 to present) is led by Varadkar as Taoiseach and Martin as Tánaiste. It has lasted Шаблон:Duration in days days to date.

Шаблон:Anchor32nd Government of Ireland

Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet

Nomination of Taoiseach

The 33rd Dáil first met on 20 February 2020. Taoiseach and Fine Gael leader Leo Varadkar, Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin, Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald and Green Party leader Eamon Ryan were each proposed for nomination as Taoiseach. None of the four motions were successful. Varadkar announced that he would resign as Taoiseach but that under the provisions of Article 28.11 of the Constitution, the members of the government would continue to carry out their duties until their successors were appointed.[6][7]

On 27 June, the Dáil again debated nominations for the position of Taoiseach. The nomination of Martin was approved by the Dáil.[8] Martin was then appointed as Taoiseach by President Michael D. Higgins.[9][10]

27 June 2020
Nomination of Micheál Martin (FF) as Taoiseach
Motion proposed by Norma Foley and seconded by James O'Connor
Absolute majority: 81/160[11]
Vote Parties Votes
Шаблон:Tick Yes Fianna Fáil (37), Fine Gael (35), Green Party (12), Independents (9) Шаблон:Composition bar
No Sinn Féin (37), Independents (7), Labour Party (6), Social Democrats (6), Solidarity–People Before Profit (5), Aontú (1), Right to Change (1) Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstain Independents (3) Шаблон:Composition bar
Not voting Ceann Comhairle (1) Шаблон:Composition bar

Members of the Government

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Micheál Martin proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[10][12][13] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[14][15][16][17]

Office Name Term Party
Taoiseach Micheál MartinШаблон:Efn 2020–2022 Шаблон:Party name with colour
Tánaiste Leo Varadkar Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and EmploymentШаблон:Efn
Minister for the Environment, Climate and CommunicationsШаблон:Efn Eamon Ryan Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for TransportШаблон:Efn
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and MediaШаблон:Efn Catherine Martin Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and YouthШаблон:Efn Roderic O'Gorman Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Finance Paschal Donohoe Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Foreign AffairsШаблон:Efn Simon Coveney Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Defence
Minister for JusticeШаблон:Efn Helen McEntee Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and ScienceШаблон:Efn Simon Harris Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Rural and Community Development Heather Humphreys Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Social ProtectionШаблон:Efn
Minister for EducationШаблон:Efn Norma Foley Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Housing, Local Government and HeritageШаблон:Efn Darragh O'Brien Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Barry Cowen 2020 Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform Michael McGrath 2020–2022 Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Health Stephen Donnelly Шаблон:Party name with colour

Changes 15 July 2020

Following the sacking of Barry Cowen on 14 July 2020.[18][19][20][21]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Dara Calleary 2020 Шаблон:Party name with colour

Changes 2 September 2020

Following the resignation of Dara Calleary on 21 August 2020.[22][23][24][25][26]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Charlie McConalogue 2020–2022 Шаблон:Party name with colour

Change 27 April 2021

Temporary appointment during first maternity leave of Helen McEntee.[27][28][29][30][31]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Justice Heather Humphreys Apr. to Nov. 2021 Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister without portfolio Helen McEntee Шаблон:Party name with colour

Change 1 November 2021

Return of Helen McEntee from first maternity leave[32][33]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Justice Helen McEntee 2021–2022 Шаблон:Party name with colour

Change 25 November 2022

Temporary appointment during the second maternity leave of Helen McEntee[34][35]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Justice Heather Humphreys Nov.–Dec. 2022 Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister without portfolio Helen McEntee Шаблон:Party name with colour

Шаблон:Notelist

Attorney General

Paul Gallagher SC was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach, a role he had previously served in from 2007 to 2011.[10][16]

Ministers of State

Шаблон:Anchor On 27 June 2020, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed Dara Calleary, TD, Hildegarde Naughton, TD, and Sen. Pippa Hackett as Ministers of State attending at cabinet without a vote.[15][10][36] Pippa Hackett is the first senator to have been appointed as a Minister of State. On 1 July, the government appointed a further seventeen Ministers of State on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[37][38][16][17]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Dara Calleary
Шаблон:Small 		Taoiseach[39]
Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
Transport, Tourism and Sport 		Government Chief Whip
Gaeltacht and Sport 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Hildegarde Naughton
Шаблон:Small 		Transport[40]
Environment, Climate and Communications 		International and Road Transport
and Logistics, Postal Policy and Eircodes 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Pippa Hackett
Шаблон:Small 		Agriculture, Food and the Marine[41] Land Use and Biodiversity Шаблон:Party name with colour
Thomas Byrne Taoiseach
Foreign Affairs 		European Affairs Шаблон:Party name with colour
Patrick O'Donovan Public Expenditure and Reform Office of Public Works Шаблон:Party name with colour
Ossian Smyth Public Expenditure and Reform
Environment, Climate and Communications[42] 		Public Procurement and eGovernment
Communications and the Circular Economy 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Jack Chambers Finance Financial Services, Credit Unions
and Insurance 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Josepha Madigan Education[43] Special Education and Inclusion Шаблон:Party name with colour
Martin Heydon Agriculture, Food and the Marine Research & Development, Farm Safety
and New Market Development 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Anne Rabbitte Children, Equality, Disability,
Integration and Youth[44]
Health[45] 		Disability Шаблон:Party name with colour
Colm Brophy Foreign Affairs Overseas Development Aid and Diaspora Шаблон:Party name with colour
Charlie McConalogue Justice Law Reform Шаблон:Party name with colour
Niall Collins Further and Higher Education, Research,
Innovation and Science 		Skills and Further Education Шаблон:Party name with colour
Joe O'Brien Rural and Community Development[46]
Social Protection 		Community Development and Charities Шаблон:Party name with colour
Peter Burke Housing, Local Government and Heritage[47] Local Government and Planning Шаблон:Party name with colour
Malcolm Noonan Housing, Local Government and Heritage[48] Nature, Heritage and Electoral Reform Шаблон:Party name with colour
Robert Troy Enterprise, Trade and Employment[49] Trade Promotion Шаблон:Party name with colour
Damien English Enterprise, Trade and Employment[50]
Social Protection 		Employment Affairs and Retail Businesses Шаблон:Party name with colour
Mary Butler Health[51] Mental Health and Older People Шаблон:Party name with colour
Frank Feighan Health[52] Public Health, Well Being
and National Drugs Strategy 		Шаблон:Party name with colour

Changes 15 July 2020

Following the appointment of Calleary to Government.[20]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Jack Chambers
Шаблон:Small 		Taoiseach[53]
Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht,
Sport and Media[54] 		Government Chief Whip
Gaeltacht and Sport 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Seán Fleming[55] Finance Financial Services, Credit Unions
and Insurance 		Шаблон:Party name with colour

Changes 2 September 2020

Following the appointment of McConalogue to Government.[24]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
James Browne Justice[56] Law Reform Шаблон:Party name with colour

Change 17 November 2020

Additional assignment.[57]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Jack Chambers
Шаблон:Small 		Defence Defence Шаблон:Party name with colour

Change 27 April 2021

Additional assignments during the maternity leave of Helen McEntee, expired on 1 November 2021.[30]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Hildegarde Naughton
Шаблон:Small 		Justice[58] Criminal justice Шаблон:Party name with colour
James Browne Justice[59] Civil justice and immigration Шаблон:Party name with colour

Change 31 August 2022

Following the resignation of Robert Troy on 24 August 2022.[60][61][62]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Dara Calleary Enterprise, Trade and Employment[63] Trade Promotion, Digital
and Company Regulation 		Шаблон:Party name with colour

Events affecting the government

Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Barry Cowen was sacked on 14 July 2020 because of driving offences which he had committed but not disclosed to Micheál Martin prior to his appointment to cabinet.[18] He was replaced by Dara Calleary.

Legislation was passed to allow each of three Ministers of State who attend cabinet meetings to receive an allowance, as previous legislation had provided an allowance for two only.[64] After public dissatisfaction with the proposal, the three ministers of state agreed on 28 July 2020 to share the existing allowance between them, rather than accept the increase.[65]

Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Dara Calleary resigned on 21 August 2020 after the fallout from the Oireachtas Golf Society scandal.[23] Phil Hogan resigned as European Commissioner for Trade on 26 August 2020 in response to the same events.[66]

In October 2020, Village magazine published a claim that Leo Varadkar had provided a copy of a confidential document to the head of the National Association of General Practitioners that had been part of negotiations with the Irish Medical Organisation in April 2019 while Taoiseach.[67] Fine Gael issued a statement which described the article as "both inaccurate and grossly defamatory", and while accepting that the provision of the agreement by private channels was "not best practice", said there was nothing unlawful about what had occurred.[68] Sinn Féin tabled a motion of no confidence in the Tánaiste. In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.

At a cabinet meeting in July 2021, Minister for Foreign Affairs Simon Coveney announced the appointment of Katherine Zappone, former Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, to the newly created position of Special Envoy to the UN for Freedom of Opinion and Expression. It emerged that the proposed appointment had not been flagged by Coveney with the Taoiseach in advance of the meeting.[69] Zappone declined the appointment after the Merrion Hotel controversy arose, in which the Irish Independent reported that six days prior to the announcement of her appointment, Zappone had hosted a gathering for 50 guests, including Tánaiste Leo Varadkar, at the Merrion Hotel while the COVID-19 pandemic was ongoing. Comparisons were made between the gathering and the Golfgate scandal earlier in the pandemic.[70] Sinn Féin tabled a motion of no confidence in Coveney, to be debated on 15 September on the return of the Dáil from the summer recess. In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.[71]

On 6 July 2022, the government lost its majority after Fine Gael TD Joe McHugh voted against legislation underpinning a €2.7 billion mica redress scheme and subsequently resigned the Fine Gael party whip.[72] Sinn Féin tabled a motion of no confidence in the government, to be debated on 12 July before the summer recess.[73] In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.[74]

On 24 August 2022, Robert Troy resigned as Minister of State at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment after his failure to declare property interest was revealed by The Ditch.[60][75] He was succeeded by former Minister for Agriculture Dara Calleary.[76]

In December 2022, People Before Profit–Solidarity tabled a motion of no confidence in Minister for Housing Darragh O'Brien, to be debated on 13 December, four days before a new government was formed. The group claimed the worsening housing and homelessness crisis under O'Brien was "tearing apart the social fabric of Irish society and leading to the scapegoating of refugees". In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.[77][78]

Budgets

The Minister for Finance, Paschal Donohoe, and Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, Michael McGrath, delivered the following budgets:

Confidence in the government

On 10 November 2020, a motion of confidence in the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Leo Varadkar, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 92 votes in favour to 65 against.[79]

On 15 September 2021, a motion of confidence in the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence, Simon Coveney, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 92 votes in favour to 59 against.[80]

On 12 July 2022, a motion of confidence in the government, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 85 votes in favour to 66 against, with one abstention.[81]

On 13 December 2022, a motion of confidence in the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage, Darragh O'Brien, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 86 votes in favour to 63 against, with one abstention.[82]

Resignation

Micheál Martin resigned as Taoiseach on Saturday 17 December 2022 to allow the appointment of Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach and the formation of a new government, a continuation of the coalition between Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party for the remainder of the 33rd Dáil.[83][84] The date agreed in the Programme for Government had been Thursday 15 December, but this date was put back to facilitate Martin's attendance at a meeting of the European Council.[2]

Шаблон:Anchor33rd Government of Ireland

Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet

Nomination of Taoiseach

After the resignation of Micheál Martin as Taoiseach on 17 December 2022, Leo Varadkar was proposed for the nomination of the Dáil for the position of Taoiseach.[85] This motion was approved and Varadkar was appointed by President Michael D. Higgins.[86][87]

17 December 2022
Nomination of Leo Varadkar (FG) as Taoiseach
Motion proposed by Richard Bruton and seconded by Emer Higgins
Absolute majority: 81/160[88]
Vote Parties Votes
Шаблон:Tick Yes Fianna Fáil (36), Fine Gael (32), Green Party (12), Independents (7) Шаблон:Composition bar
No Sinn Féin (36), Labour Party (7), Social Democrats (5), People Before Profit–Solidarity (5), Aontú (1), Right to Change (1), Independents (7) Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstain Independent (1) Шаблон:Composition bar
Absent or
Not voting		 Ceann Comhairle, Leas-Cheann Comhairle,Шаблон:Efn Fine Gael (1), Social Democrats (1),Шаблон:Efn Independents (6) Шаблон:Composition bar

Шаблон:Notelist

Members of the Government

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Leo Varadkar proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[89][90] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[91][92]

Office Name Term Party
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar 2022–present Шаблон:Party name with colour
Tánaiste Micheál Martin Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Minister for Defence
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications Eamon Ryan Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Transport
Minister for Finance Michael McGrath Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and ReformШаблон:Efn Paschal Donohoe Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment Simon Coveney Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Education Norma Foley Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media Catherine Martin Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage Darragh O'Brien Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Social Protection Heather Humphreys Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Rural and Community Development
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Charlie McConalogue Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth Roderic O'Gorman Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Health Stephen Donnelly Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Simon Harris Шаблон:Party name with colour
Minister for JusticeШаблон:Efn 2022–2023
Minister without portfolio Helen McEnteeШаблон:Efn

Change 1 June 2023

Return of Helen McEntee from maternity leave

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Justice Helen McEntee 2023–present Шаблон:Party name with colour

Шаблон:Notelist

Attorney General

Rossa Fanning SC was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[89][92]

Ministers of State

Шаблон:Anchor On 17 December 2022, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed Hildegarde Naughton, TD, Jack Chambers, TD, and Sen. Pippa Hackett as Ministers of State attending at cabinet without a vote.[92] On 21 December, the government appointed a further seventeen Ministers of State on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[93][94]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Hildegarde Naughton
Шаблон:Small 		Taoiseach[95]
Health 		Government Chief Whip
Public Health, Wellbeing and the National Drugs Strategy 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Jack Chambers
Шаблон:Small 		Transport
Environment, Climate and Communications 		International and Road Transport and Logistics
Postal Policy 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Pippa Hackett
Шаблон:Small 		Agriculture, Food and the Marine Land Use and Biodiversity Шаблон:Party name with colour
Peter Burke Taoiseach
Foreign Affairs
Defence 		European Affairs Шаблон:Party name with colour
Patrick O'Donovan Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media 		Office of Public Works
Gaeltacht 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Ossian Smyth Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
Environment, Climate and Communications 		Public Procurement and eGovernment
Communications and the Circular Economy 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Jennifer Carroll MacNeill Finance[96] Financial Services, Credit Unions
and Insurance 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Josepha Madigan Education Special Education and Inclusion Шаблон:Party name with colour
Martin Heydon Agriculture, Food and the Marine Research & Development, Farm Safety
and New Market Development 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Anne Rabbitte Children, Equality, Disability,
Integration and Youth
Health 		Disability Шаблон:Party name with colour
Seán Fleming Foreign Affairs International Development and Diaspora Шаблон:Party name with colour
James Browne Justice Law Reform and Youth Justice Шаблон:Party name with colour
Niall Collins Further and Higher Education, Research,
Innovation and Science 		Skills and Further Education Шаблон:Party name with colour
Joe O'Brien Rural and Community Development
Social Protection
Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth 		Community Development and Charities
Integration 		Шаблон:Party name with colour
Kieran O'Donnell Housing, Local Government and Heritage Local Government and Planning Шаблон:Party name with colour
Malcolm Noonan Housing, Local Government and Heritage Heritage and Electoral Reform Шаблон:Party name with colour
Dara Calleary Enterprise, Trade and Employment[97] Trade Promotion and Digital Transformation Шаблон:Party name with colour
Damien English Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Social Protection 		Employment Affairs and Retail Business Шаблон:Party name with colour
Mary Butler Health Mental Health and Older People Шаблон:Party name with colour
Thomas Byrne Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media Sport and Physical Education Шаблон:Party name with colour

Change 13 January 2023

Following the resignation of Damien English on 12 January 2023.[98][99][100]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Neale Richmond Enterprise, Trade and Employment[101]
Social Protection 		Employment Affairs and Retail Business Шаблон:Party name with colour

Events affecting the government

A month after the government was formed, in January 2023, news website The Ditch published a story claiming Minister of State for Employment Affairs and Retail Business Damien English failed to declare ownership of an existing home in his planning application for a new property in 2008. It also claimed he neglected to declare such ownership in the Dáil register of interests.[102][103] He resigned as Minister of State on 12 January 2023.[104][105] He was succeeded by Neale Richmond.[100]

Also in January, the Sunday Independent revealed that Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform Paschal Donohoe failed to properly declare a donation from a company in 2016. The Standards in Public Office Commission (SIPO) made a complaint against Donohoe that the Designer Group engineering firm used two company vans and six employees to erect and later remove election posters for Donohoe in his Dublin Central constituency during the 2016 general election campaign.[106] On 14 January, Donohoe began conducting a review of his election expenses statements amid the allegations which he had denied.[107] The next day, on 15 January, he apologised for making incorrect declarations of election expenses and donations during his campaign and said he would recuse himself from any decision making around ethics legislation while the SIPO investigated him, but refused to resign as minister.[108][109] The controversy intensified on 20 January when Donohoe identified a new issue over expenses from the 2020 general election.[110]

In March 2023, the government ended a ban on evictions, with effect from 31 March. Sinn Féin tabled a motion calling on the government to extend the ban until the end of January 2024. A government amendment to this motion was carried by a vote of 83 to 68.[111] In a series of votes, Green Party TD Neasa Hourigan broke with the government whip, leading to her suspension from the parliamentary party.[112] The Labour Party tabled a motion of no confidence in the government.[113][114]

On 23 November 2023, A riot broke out in Dublin following an attack on three children and a care assistant by a male immigrant of Algerian origin. Following the riot, opposition politicians called for the resignations of the Minister for Justice Helen McEntee and the Garda Commissioner Drew Harris. On 1 December, a week after the riot, Sinn Féin announced that they would bring a motion of no confidence in McEntee. In response, the Taoiseach moved a vote of confidence in McEntee on 5 December.

Budgets

The Minister for Finance, Michael McGrath, and Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, Paschal Donohoe, delivered the following budgets:

Confidence in the government

On 29 March 2023, a motion of confidence in the government, proposed by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, was approved with 86 votes in favour to 67 against.[115]

On 5 December 2023, a motion of confidence in the Minister for Justice Helen McEntee proposed by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar was approved with 83 votes in favour to 63, with one abstention.[116]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:32nd Government of Ireland Шаблон:33rd Government of Ireland Шаблон:Governments of Ireland Шаблон:EU governments

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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