Английская Википедия:Graioceli

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Версия от 11:12, 16 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|Gallic tribe}} The '''Graioceli''' were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of Maurienne, in the modern region of Savoie, during the Iron Age. == Name == They are mentioned as ''Graioceli'' (<small>var.</small> ''graiocaeli, gaioceli'') by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC).<ref>Caesar. ''Commen...»)
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Шаблон:Short description The Graioceli were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of Maurienne, in the modern region of Savoie, during the Iron Age.

Name

They are mentioned as Graioceli (var. graiocaeli, gaioceli) by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC).[1][2]

The etymology of the ethnonym Graioceli remains unclear. It possibly contains a divine name *Graios (found in Herculi/Herculeio Graio) attached to the Gaulish root ocel-, meaning 'peak, summit, promontory'. The same stem is also present in the name of the Alpes Graiae.[2]Шаблон:Sfn

Geography

The Graioceli dwelled in the Maurienne Valley, around the modern towns of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne and Saint-Jean-d'Arves. Their territory was located the southeast of the Allobroges, south of the Ceutrones, north of the Ucennii, and west of the Medulli.[3]

History

In the mid-first century BC, the Graioceli are mentioned by Julius Caesar as a tribe hostile to Rome. In what appears to be a concerted attack, they attempted to prevent his passage through the upper Durance along with the Ceutrones and Caturiges in 58 BC.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

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References

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Primary sources

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Bibliography

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See also

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  1. Caesar. Commentarii de Bello Gallico, 1:10:4.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Harvnb, s.v. Graioceli.
  3. Шаблон:Harvnb, Map 17: Lugdunum.