Английская Википедия:Grand Slam (professional wrestling)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use mdy dates The Grand Slam is an accomplishment recognized by various professional wrestling promotions in the United States and Japan. It is a distinction given to a professional wrestler who has either won four specific championships within a promotion throughout their career, or all available championships.Шаблон:Efn Promotions that recognize this include WWE (since 1997), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (since 2009), Ring of Honor (since 2018), and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (since 2021). The four titles typically include three singles championships, one of them usually being a world title, plus a tag team championship.
U.S. national promotions
WWE
In WWE (formerly WWF), the term "Grand Slam" was originally used by Shawn Michaels to describe himself upon winning the European Championship on September 20, 1997. Michaels previously held the WWF Championship, Intercontinental Championship, and the World Tag Team Championship—the titles that composed the Triple Crown.[1]
In May 2001, the promotion's website indicated that the Hardcore Championship was an acceptable substitute for the European Championship in the Grand Slam. Kane, who had defeated Triple H for the Intercontinental Championship at Judgment Day on May 20, 2001,[2] was acknowledged as a Grand Slam winner as he had "become the only superstar in World Wrestling Federation history that has held the Intercontinental title as well as the Hardcore, Tag Team and WWF titles".[3][4]
In April 2006, Kurt Angle was noted as being a former Grand Slam winner on WWE.com, having won the WWE, WWE Tag Team, Intercontinental, and European Championship, indicating that WWE considered the WWE Tag Team Championship to be an acceptable substitute for the World Tag Team Championship.[5] In August 2007, WWE.com published an article listing Shawn Michaels' championship reigns that completed the Grand Slam. They included the WWE, World Heavyweight, World Tag Team, Intercontinental, and European Championship. The inclusion of the World Heavyweight Championship indicated that WWE considered the title to be an acceptable substitute for the WWE Championship in completing the Grand Slam.[1]
At ECW One Night Stand in June 2006, Rob Van Dam became the first superstar acquired by WWE after the purchase of World Championship Wrestling and Extreme Championship Wrestling in 2001 to complete the Grand Slam when he defeated John Cena for the WWE Championship. Booker T became the second star acquired by the purchase to complete the Grand Slam when he defeated Rey Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship at The Great American Bash in July 2006. Booker has held the World Tag Team, Intercontinental, and Hardcore titles.[6]
Following WrestleMania 31 in 2015, WWE (which four years earlier ended the brand extension and unified several titles before that) established an updated version of the Grand Slam consisting of the four then-active men's titles in WWE: the WWE World, Intercontinental, United States, and WWE Tag Team Championships.[7] Thirteen wrestlers have been recognized as Grand Slam winners under these new parameters (including five who were already recognized as Grand Slam winners under the original guidelines). The brand extension was re-established in 2016 and WWE indicated that two new championships that had been introduced, the Universal Championship and the SmackDown Tag Team Championship, count as acceptable substitutes for their counterpart titles (WWE Championship and WWE Tag Team, now Raw Tag Team, respectively) as part of the Grand Slam.[8][9]
Chris Jericho completed the original format the fastest, completing it in 728 days between December 1999 and December 2001, while Kurt Angle completed the modern format the fastest, completing it in 966 days between February 2000 and October 2002.
On February 21, 2021, WWE acknowledged The Miz as the first wrestler to complete the Grand Slam twice under the revised 2015 format after winning his second WWE Championship.[10] Seth Rollins would become the second two-time Grand Slam Champion by winning the WWE United States Championship a second time in October 2022.
In May 2023, WWE added a third world championship with a new version of the World Heavyweight Championship. It is unclear if this title would be added as an acceptable substitute for the Grand Slam.
List of WWE Grand Slam winners
As of июль 24, 2024, there have been 22 individual Grand Slam Champions. 17 wrestlers have only achieved it once, seven under the original format and 10 under the modern format, while five wrestlers have achieved the Grand Slam under both formats, three of whom automatically became modern Grand Slam champions at the introduction of the modern format (with the same titles they won while becoming original Grand Slam champions), and two who became modern Grand Slam champions after the modern format was introduced (with different titles won to complete both formats). During 2023 WWE Draft, The Miz was introduced as a Two-Time Grand Slam Champion.
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Names in bold | Indicates Grand Slam winner under both formats |
| Championships in italics | The title is an alternate title in the original Grand Slam format |
| Dates in italics | The wrestler has won that title, but does not contribute to their Grand Slam because they had already won the Grand Slam or they had already won a title at the same level |
| Names in italics | The wrestler has completed the Grand Slam more than once (revised format only) |
| —— | Indicates future reigns are impossible due to retirement, death, or title discontinuation |
| Colors | |
| Won all Grand Slam eligible titles under either format | |
| Won title as a member of the Raw brand | |
| Won title as a member of the SmackDown brand | |
| Won title as a member of the ECW brand | |
| Won title as a member of the NXT brand | |
| Won title when the brand extension was not in effect | |
Original format (established 1997)
| Champion | Primary championships (either needed) | Tag team championships (either needed) | Secondary championship | Tertiary championships (either needed) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WWF/WWE | World Heavyweight | WWF/World Tag Team | WWE/Raw Tag Team | Intercontinental | European | Hardcore | |
| Shawn Michaels[1] | March 31, 1996 | November 17, 2002 | August 28, 1994 Шаблон:Small |
December 13, 2009 Шаблон:Small |
October 27, 1992 | September 20, 1997 | —— |
| Triple H[11][7] | August 23, 1999 | September 2, 2002 | April 29, 2001 Шаблон:Small |
December 13, 2009 Шаблон:Small |
October 21, 1996 | December 11, 1997 | —— |
| Kane[3][4] | June 28, 1998 | July 18, 2010 | July 13, 1998 Шаблон:Small |
April 19, 2011 Шаблон:Small |
May 20, 2001 | —— | April 1, 2001 |
| Chris Jericho[12] | December 9, 2001 | September 7, 2008 | May 21, 2001 Шаблон:Small |
June 28, 2009 Шаблон:Small |
December 12, 1999 | April 2, 2000 | May 28, 2001 |
| Kurt Angle[5] | October 22, 2000 | January 10, 2006 | —— | October 20, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
February 27, 2000 | February 8, 2000 | September 10, 2001 |
| Eddie Guerrero | February 15, 2004 | —— | —— | November 17, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
September 4, 2000 | April 3, 2000 | —— |
| Rob Van Dam[6][7] | June 11, 2006 | —— | March 31, 2003 Шаблон:Small |
December 7, 2004 Шаблон:Small |
March 17, 2002 | July 22, 2002 | July 22, 2001 |
| Booker T | —— | July 23, 2006 | October 30, 2001 Шаблон:Small |
—— | July 7, 2003 | —— | May 4, 2002 |
| Jeff Hardy[7] | December 14, 2008 | June 7, 2009 | June 29, 1999 Шаблон:Small |
April 2, 2017 Шаблон:Small |
April 10, 2001 | July 8, 2002 | July 10, 2001 |
| John Bradshaw Layfield[13] | June 27, 2004 | —— | May 25, 1999 Шаблон:Small |
—— | March 9, 2009 | October 22, 2001 | June 3, 2002 |
| Christian[14] | May 1, 2011 | April 2, 2000 Шаблон:Small |
September 23, 2001 | October 30, 2001 | March 17, 2002 | ||
| Big Show | November 14, 1999 | December 18, 2011 | August 22, 1999 Шаблон:Small |
July 26, 2009 Шаблон:Small |
April 1, 2012 | —— | February 25, 2001 |
Revised format (established 2015)
The modern WWE Grand Slam consists of the WWE, Intercontinental, United States, and WWE (now Raw) Tag Team Championships. Two other championships—the Universal and SmackDown Tag Team Championship—were added in 2016 as alternative titles to the WWE and WWE/Raw Tag Team Championships respectively following the reintroduction of the brand extension. In regards to the United States Champion, due to its lineage, WWE only counts United States Championship reigns that took place in WWE, whether it bore the WCW or WWE moniker. Edge and Kurt Angle held the title when it was the WCW United States Championship. Eddie Guerrero’s second reign only counts as a result of this rule.
| Champion | Primary championships (either needed) |
Tag team championships (either needed) |
Secondary championships (both needed) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WWF/WWE | Universal | WWE/Raw Tag Team | SmackDown Tag Team | Intercontinental | United States | |
| Kurt Angle[15] | October 22, 2000 | —— | October 20, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
—— | February 27, 2000 | October 22, 2001 |
| Eddie Guerrero[15] | February 15, 2004 | —— | November 17, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
—— | September 4, 2000 | July 27, 2003 |
| Edge[15] | January 8, 2006 | November 5, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
July 24, 1999 | November 12, 2001 | ||
| Big Show[15] | November 14, 1999 | July 26, 2009 Шаблон:Small |
April 1, 2012 | October 19, 2003 | ||
| The Miz[10] | November 22, 2010 | November 16, 2007 Шаблон:Small |
January 27, 2019 Шаблон:Small |
July 23, 2012 | October 5, 2009 | |
| Daniel Bryan[15] | August 18, 2013 | September 16, 2012 Шаблон:Small |
May 7, 2019 Шаблон:Small |
March 29, 2015 | September 19, 2010 | |
| Chris Jericho[15] | December 9, 2001 | June 28, 2009 Шаблон:Small |
December 12, 1999 | January 9, 2017 | ||
| Dean Ambrose[15] | June 19, 2016 | August 20, 2017 Шаблон:Small |
December 13, 2015 | May 19, 2013 | ||
| Roman Reigns[15] | November 22, 2015 | August 19, 2018 | May 19, 2013 Шаблон:Small |
November 20, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | |
| Randy Orton[15] | October 7, 2007 | August 21, 2021 Шаблон:Small |
December 4, 2016 Шаблон:Small |
December 14, 2003 | March 11, 2018 | |
| Seth Rollins | March 29, 2015 | April 7, 2019 | May 19, 2013 Шаблон:Small |
April 8, 2018 | August 23, 2015 | |
| Jeff Hardy[16] | December 14, 2008 | April 2, 2017 Шаблон:Small |
April 9, 2019 Шаблон:Small |
April 10, 2001 | April 16, 2018 | |
| Kofi Kingston | April 7, 2019 | August 22, 2011 Шаблон:Small |
July 23, 2017 Шаблон:Small |
June 29, 2008 | June 1, 2009 | |
| Rey Mysterio | July 25, 2011 | November 5, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
May 16, 2021 Шаблон:Small |
April 5, 2009 | May 19, 2019 | |
| AJ Styles[17] | September 11, 2016 | April 10, 2021 Шаблон:Small |
June 8, 2020 | July 7, 2017 | ||
| Kevin Owens | August 29, 2016 | April 1, 2023 Шаблон:Small |
April 1, 2023 Шаблон:Small |
September 20, 2015 | April 2, 2017 | |
| Finn Bálor | August 21, 2016 | September 2, 2023 Шаблон:Small |
September 2, 2023 Шаблон:Small |
February 17, 2019 | February 28, 2022 | |
Women's format (established 2019)
In May 2019, Bayley (above) was announced as WWE's first-ever Women's Grand Slam champion, having won (from left to right) the Raw (now Women's Championship), SmackDown (now Women's World Championship), and NXT singles championships, and the WWE Women's Tag Team Championship.[18][19][20]
As of июль 24, 2024, there have been six individual Women's Grand Slam champions. Rhea Ripley has completed Grand Slam the fastest, completing it in 1,200 days between December 2019 and April 2023, while Becky Lynch took the longest time to complete the Grand Slam, doing so in 2,257 days between September 2016 and September 2023.
| Champion | Singles championships | Tag team championship | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw/WWE Women's | SmackDown/ Women's World |
NXT | WWE Women's Tag Team | |
| Bayley[21] | February 13, 2017 | May 19, 2019 | August 22, 2015 | February 17, 2019 (Шаблон:Small) |
| Asuka[22] | April 15, 2020 | December 16, 2018 | April 1, 2016 | October 6, 2019 (Шаблон:Small) |
| Sasha Banks | July 25, 2016 | October 25, 2020 | February 11, 2015 | February 17, 2019 (Шаблон:Small) |
| Charlotte Flair | April 3, 2016 | November 14, 2017 | May 29, 2014 | December 20, 2020 (Шаблон:Small) |
| Rhea Ripley | April 11, 2021 | April 1, 2023 | December 18, 2019 | September 20, 2021 Шаблон:Small |
| Becky Lynch | April 8, 2019 | September 11, 2016 | September 12, 2023 | February 27, 2023 (Шаблон:Small) |
TNA Wrestling (2009)
The first Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA - known as Impact Wrestling from 2017–2023) Grand Slam winner was crowned on March 15, 2009, at TNA's Destination X pay-per-view event. At said event, then three-time TNA Triple Crown champion A.J. Styles defeated Booker T for the TNA Legends Championship. On the March 19 episode of TNA's primary television program, TNA Impact!, announcer Mike Tenay stated that Styles had become the first TNA Grand Slam winner by capturing the World Heavyweight (NWA or TNA), World Tag Team (NWA or TNA), X Division, and Legends Championships (The Legends Championship was subsequently renamed the Global, Television, and King of the Mountain Championship, before being fully retired).[23][24]
Under TNA's definition of the Grand Slam, wrestlers are eligible to be a multiple Grand Slam winner each time they complete a new circuit. Thus far, only A.J. Styles has won the Grand Slam on more than one occasion. On August 15, 2016, the TNA King of the Mountain Championship was once again retired when Lashley unified the title into his TNA World Heavyweight Championship. In a March 26, 2018, article on the Impact Wrestling website, the eligibility of the Impact Grand Championship, which replaced the King of the Mountain Championship, as a Grand Slam title was confirmed.[25][26] Since 2018, any future Grand Slam winners are limited to those who had already held either the Legends/Global/TV/King of the Mountain title or Grand Championship, as during a press conference on June 4, 2018, Austin Aries unified the Impact Grand Championship with the Impact world title.[27]
List of TNA Grand Slam winners
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Championships in italics | The title is an alternate title from the original definition of a Grand Slam |
| Dates in italics | The wrestler has won that title, but does not contribute to their Grand Slam because they had already won the Grand Slam or they had already won a title at the same level |
| Names in italics | The wrestler has completed the Grand Slam more than once |
| —— | Indicates future reigns are impossible due to the title being discontinued or no longer under Impact’s control |
| Champion | Primary championships (either needed) | Tag team championships (either needed) | Secondary championship | Tertiary championships (either needed) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NWA World Heavyweight | TNA/Impact World (Heavyweight) | NWA World Tag Team | TNA/Impact World Tag Team | X Division | Legends/Global/TV/KOTM | Grand | |
| A.J. Styles[23] | June 11, 2003 | September 20, 2009 | July 3, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
October 14, 2007 Шаблон:Small |
June 19, 2002 | March 15, 2009 | —— |
| Abyss | November 19, 2006 | —— | February 4, 2004 Шаблон:Small |
September 19, 2014 Шаблон:Small |
May 16, 2011 | January 9, 2011 | —— |
| Samoa Joe | —— | April 13, 2008 | —— | July 15, 2007 Шаблон:Small |
December 11, 2005 | September 27, 2012 | —— |
| Eric Young | —— | April 10, 2014 | October 12, 2004 Шаблон:Small |
April 15, 2008 Шаблон:Small |
December 7, 2008 | October 18, 2009 | —— |
| Austin Aries | —— | July 8, 2012 | —— | January 25, 2013 Шаблон:Small |
September 11, 2011 | —— | January 14, 2018 |
Ring of Honor (2018)
In 2018, Ring of Honor (ROH) established its own version of the Grand Slam, which consists of the ROH World Championship, ROH World Television Championship, ROH World Tag Team Championship, and ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championship. Christopher Daniels was the first wrestler to achieve this feat, doing so at the ROH 16th Anniversary Show, when he won the Six-Man titles to complete the Grand Slam.[28][29][30] After Jay Lethal won the ROH World Tag Team Championship, he was announced as a Grand Slam Champion since he had won the ROH Pure Championship in the past, indicating that the Pure and Six-Man Tag Team Titles are interchangeable as the fourth component to the ROH Grand Slam.[31][32]
List of ROH Grand Slam winners
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Champion | Primary championship | Tag team championship | Secondary championship | Tertiary championships (either needed) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | World Tag Team | World Television | Pure | World Six-Man Tag Team | |
| Christopher Daniels | March 10, 2017 | September 21, 2002 Шаблон:Small |
December 10, 2010 | March 9, 2018 Шаблон:Small | |
| Matt Taven | April 6, 2019 | September 18, 2015 Шаблон:Small |
March 2, 2013 | December 2, 2016 Шаблон:Small | |
| Jay Lethal | June 19, 2015 | December 13, 2019 Шаблон:Small |
August 13, 2011 | March 5, 2005 | |
U.S. regional/independent promotions
Florida Championship Wrestling (2012)
In Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), WWE's former developmental territory, a Grand Slam winner was a wrestler who had won every championship that was available in FCW.[33] All FCW titles were retired when FCW changed its name to NXT.
List of FCW Grand Slam winners
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Champion | Primary championship | Tag team championship | Secondary championship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida Heavyweight | Florida Tag Team | FCW Jack Brisco 15 Championship | |
| Seth Rollins | February 23, 2012 | March 25, 2011 Шаблон:Small |
January 13, 2011 |
| Richie Steamboat | July 25, 2012 | March 25, 2011 Шаблон:Small |
January 13, 2012 |
Australia
Explosive Pro Wrestling (2018)
In Explosive Pro Wrestling (EPW), the Grand Slam consists of the EPW Heavyweight Championship, the EPW Tag Team Championship, the EPW Coastal Championship and the EPW Hardcore Championship.[34]
List of Explosive Pro Wrestling Grand Slam winners
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Champion | Primary championship | Tag team championship | Secondary championship | Tertiary Championship |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPW | Tag Team | Coastal | Hardcore | |
| Gavin McGavin[35] | August 25, 2018 | March 7, 2015 Шаблон:Small |
November 19, 2016 | November 7, 2009 |
Japan
New Japan Pro-Wrestling (2021)
In 2021, New Japan Pro-Wrestling retroactively established its own version of the Grand Slam, occasionally also referred to as the Quadruple Crown, consisting of the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, the IWGP United States Heavyweight Championship, the IWGP Intercontinental Championship and the NEVER Openweight Championship. The NJPW Grand Slam is unique in Grand Slams as it consists of four singles championships. Jay White was the first to achieve this feat, completing the circuit on May 3, 2021 at Wrestling Dontaku 2021.[36][37] It is currently unknown if another NJPW Grand Slam will be established, as both the IWGP Heavyweight and Intercontinental titles were retired in 2021 in favor of the IWGP World Heavyweight Championship, and the United States Championship in 2024 in favor of the IWGP Global Heavyweight Championship.
List of NJPW Grand Slam winners
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Champion | Primary championship | Secondary championships (both needed) | Tertiary championship | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IWGP Heavyweight | IWGP United States Heavyweight | IWGP Intercontinental | NEVER Openweight | |
| Jay White[36] | February 11, 2019 | January 28, 2018 | September 22, 2019 | May 3, 2021 |
| Hiroshi Tanahashi[38] | July 17, 2006 | August 14, 2021 | January 4, 2014 | January 30, 2021 |
Ice Ribbon (2012)
In the joshi puroresu (women's professional wrestling) promotion Ice Ribbon, the Grand Slam consists of the ICE×60/ICE×∞ Championship, the International Ribbon Tag Team Championship, the Triangle Ribbon Championship and the IW19 Championship.[39]
List of Ice Ribbon Grand Slam winners
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Champion | Primary championship | Tag team championship | Secondary championship | Tertiary championship |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICE×∞ | International Ribbon Tag Team | Triangle Ribbon | IW19 | |
| Tsukasa Fujimoto[40] | January 4, 2010 | December 23, 2010 Шаблон:Small |
December 11, 2010 | June 1, 2012 |
World Wonder Ring Stardom (2022)
In the joshi puroresu (women's professional wrestling) promotion World Wonder Ring Stardom, the Grand Slam consists of all the available titles promoted by the company except the Future of Stardom Championship. They are the World of Stardom Championship, the Wonder of Stardom Championship, the Goddess of Stardom Championship, the Artist of Stardom Championship, the High Speed Championship and the SWA World Championship. The notion of "grand slam" was first officially mentioned on May 5, 2022, when Mayu Iwatani became the second wrestler in the company to achieve the feat, after Io Shirai.[41]
List of World Wonder Ring Stardom Grand Slam winners
| Text | |
|---|---|
| Dates in bold | The date the wrestler completed the Grand Slam |
| Champion | Primary championships | Tag team championships | Junior division championship | Tertiary championship | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World of Stardom Championship | Wonder of Stardom Championship | Goddess of Stardom Championship | Artist of Stardom Championship | High Speed Championship | SWA World Championship | |
| Io Shirai | April 29, 2013 | May 17, 2015 | May 6, 2015 Шаблон:Small |
December 7, 2014 Шаблон:Small |
May 6, 2014 | May 21, 2016 |
| Mayu Iwatani | June 21, 2017 | July 27, 2014 | May 6, 2015 Шаблон:Small |
December 29, 2013 Шаблон:Small |
October 11, 2015 | May 5, 2022 |
Notes
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Grand Slam-Triple Crown Champions Шаблон:WWE Championships Шаблон:World Wrestling Entertainment Шаблон:Impact Wrestling Шаблон:Ring of Honor Шаблон:Professional wrestling terms
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 15,6 15,7 15,8 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Say hello to Grand Slam Styles" - WWE's Twitter page
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
- ↑ Who is the most influential figure in the Women's Evolution? - WWE.com
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Raw 5-18-20 - WWE.com
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 Шаблон:Cite episode
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Wrestler of the Decade: Jay Lethal - ROH Wrestling.com
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
