Английская Википедия:Granta

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox magazine

Granta is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make real."[1] In 2007, The Observer stated: "In its blend of memoirs and photojournalism, and in its championing of contemporary realist fiction, Granta has its face pressed firmly against the window, determined to witness the world."[2]

Granta has published twenty-seven laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature.[1] Literature published by Granta regularly win prizes such as the Forward Prize, T. S. Eliot Prize, Pushcart Prize and more.[3]

History

Шаблон:More citations needed section Шаблон:Expand section Granta was founded in 1889[4] by students at Cambridge University as The Granta, edited by R. C. Lehmann, (who later became a major contributor to Punch). It was started as a periodical featuring student politics, badinage and literary efforts. The title was taken from the medieval name for the Cam,[5] the river which runs through the town, but is now used only for two of that river's tributaries. An early editor of the magazine was R. P. Keigwin, the English cricketer and Danish scholar; in 1912–13 the editor was the poet, writer and reviewer Edward Shanks.[6]

In this form the magazine had a long and distinguished history. The magazine published juvenilia of a number of writers who later became well known: Geoffrey Gorer, William Empson,[7] Michael Frayn, Ted Hughes, A. A. Milne,[8] Sylvia Plath, Bertram Fletcher Robinson, John Simpson, and Stevie Smith.

Rebirth

During the 1970s the publication, faced with financial difficulties and increasing levels of student apathy,[6] was rescued by a group of interested postgraduates, including writer and producer Jonathan Levi, journalist Bill Buford, and Peter de Bolla (now Professor of Cultural History and Aesthetics at Cambridge University). In 1979, it was successfully relaunched as a magazine of "new writing",[9] with both writers and audience drawn from the world beyond Cambridge. Bill Buford (who wrote Among the Thugs originally as a project for the journal) was the editor for its first 16 years in the new incarnation. Ian Jack succeeded him, editing Granta from 1995 until 2007.

Since 2003, Granta has been published in Spain in Spanish.[10][11] In April 2007, it was announced that Jason Cowley, editor of the Observer Sport Monthly, would succeed Jack as editor in September 2007. Cowley redesigned and relaunched the magazine; he also launched a new website. In September 2008, he left when he was selected as editor of the New Statesman.

Alex Clark, a former deputy literary editor of The Observer, succeeded him as the first female editor of Granta.[12] In late May 2009, Clark left the publication[13] and John Freeman, the American editor, took over the magazine.[13]

Шаблон:As of, GrantaШаблон:'s circulation is 23,000.[14] In the 164th issue Sigrid Rausing, who had served as editor since 2013, announced she would turn over editorship to Thomas Meaney with the Autumn issue of 2023.[15]

Ownership

In 1994, Rea Hederman, owner of The New York Review of Books, took a controlling stake in the magazine.[16] In October 2005, control of the magazine was bought by Sigrid Rausing.[17]

Granta Books

In 1989, then-editor Buford founded Granta Books.[18] Granta's stated aim for its book publishing imprint is to publish work that "stimulates, inspires, addresses difficult questions, and examines intriguing periods of history." Owner Sigrid Rausing has been vocal about her goal to maintain these standards for both the magazine and the book imprint, telling the Financial Times, "[Granta] will not publish any books that could not potentially be extracted in the magazine. We use the magazine as a yardstick for our books.... We are no longer going to look at what sells as a sort of argument, because it seemed to me that we were in danger of losing our inventiveness about what we wanted to do."[19] Authors recently published by Granta Books include Michael Collins, Simon Gray, Anna Funder, Tim Guest, Caspar Henderson, Louise Stern and Olga Tokarczuk.

When Rausing purchased Granta, she brought with her the publishing imprint Portobello Books, founded in 2005; as of January 2019 the Portobello Books imprint was closed, with all its contracted authors therefter published under the Granta Books imprint.[20] Granta Books are distributed by The Book Service in the UK.[21] Granta Books are distributed by Ingram Publisher Services in the US.[22]

Granta Best of Young British Novelists

In 1983, Granta (issue #7) published a list of 20 young British novelists as names to watch out for in the future. Since then, the magazine has repeated its recognition of emerging writers in 1993 (issue #43), 2003 (issue #81) and 2013 (issue #123). In 1996 (issue #54), Granta published a similar list of promising young American novelists, which was repeated during 2007 (issue #97). In 2010 Granta issue #113 was devoted to the best young Spanish-language novelists. Many of the selections have been prescient. At least 12 of those identified have subsequently either won or been short-listed for major literary awards such as the Booker Prize and Whitbread Prize.

The recognition of Adam Thirlwell[23] and Monica Ali on the 2003 list was controversial, as neither had yet published a novel.[24] Thirlwell's debut novel, Politics, later met with mixed reviews. Ali's Brick Lane was widely praised.Шаблон:Citation needed Those controversially excluded in 2003 included Giles Foden, Alex Garland, Niall Griffiths, Zoë Heller, Tobias Hill, Jon McGregor (who won the International Dublin Literary Award less than ten years later), Patrick Neate, Maggie O'Farrell and Rebecca Smith.[25]

Dan Rhodes contacted others on the 2003 list to try to persuade them to make a joint statement in protest against the Iraq War, which was gaining momentum at the time. Not all the writers responded. Rhodes was so disappointed he considered stopping writing, but has continued.[26]

In 2023, the list for the first time included international writers who view the UK as their home.[27]

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1983

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1993

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2003

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2013

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2023

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Granta Best of Young American Novelists

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1996

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2007

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2017

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Granta Best of Young Spanish Language Novelists

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2010

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2021

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Granta Best of Young Brazilian Novelists

Файл:Escritores.jpg
From left to right: Antonio Prata, Javier Arancibia, Leandro Sarmatz, Julian Fuks, Antonio Xerxenesky, Vinicius Jatoba, Miguel del Castillo and Emilio Fraia

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2012

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See also

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References

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Further reading

External links

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 About Granta Magazine.
  2. ↑ Simon Garfield, "From student rag to literary riches", The Observer, 30 December 2007.
  3. ↑ Prizes Granta Magazine.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ John Haffenden, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  8. ↑ J. P. C. Roach, "The University of Cambridge: The modern university (1882-1939)", in A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 3: The City and University of Cambridge (1959), pp. 266–306; and F. A. Rice, The Granta and its contributors, 1889-1914, London: Constable, 1924.
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Stephen Brook "Granta names Alex Clark as first female editor", The Guardian, 28 May 2008.
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Oliver Luft, "Alex Clark steps down as Granta editor", The Guardian, 29 May 2009.
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Isabel Berwick, "Lunch with the FT: Sigrid Rausing", The Financial Times, 6 November 2009.
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ The Independent Alliance. Granta Books.
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Thirlwell, Adam (19 November 2010), "Lists, lists, lists...", New Writing |Granta Magazine. Шаблон:Webarchive.
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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