Английская Википедия:Great Coasters International

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company

Great Coasters International, Inc. (GCI or GCII) is a Sunbury, Pennsylvania-based roller coaster manufacturer which has created several award-winning rides since its formation in 1994. Starting in 2006 with Thunderbird at PowerPark in Finland, the company expanded beyond the United States and began building coasters in Europe and Asia. Günter Engelhardt GmbH handles the company's marketing rights in Europe. In addition to building new roller coasters, GCI also refurbishes and re-tracks existing roller coasters, regardless of manufacturer.

Since its founding in 2014, American company Skyline Attractions has provided its design and engineering services to GCI and now designs and engineers all of GCI's roller coasters.[1][2] The coasters are known for their often curved drops, twisted layouts, and perception of high speed. Exciting elements such as the station fly-by and station fly-through have been incorporated in many of their layouts.

History

GCI was founded in 1994 by Mike Boodley and Clair Hain, Jr. Boodley was a coaster designer previously with Custom Coasters International and Hain had gained a reputation throughout the industry as a master coaster builder. In 1996, the firm opened Wildcat at Hersheypark which contained many of the signature elements the firm would soon become known for: tight sweeping curves, reminiscent of designs from the turn of the century by such noted coaster designers as Fred Church and Harry Traver. In 2005, Boodley retired and assigned Jeff Pike with the responsibility as lead designer for the firm. The first coaster that Pike is credited with is the Kentucky Rumbler at Beech Bend Park near Bowling Green, Kentucky.

Though GCI is capable of re-tracking roller coasters, they have not conducted many re-tracking projects. One of their most notable re-trackings was in 2016 for GhostRider at Knott's Berry Farm.

In November 2019 at an after party during the IAAPA convention, the company revealed a steel track prototype.[3] The track is designed and engineered by Skyline Attractions and was later named Titan Track.[4] The first installation of the track was a test section on White Lightning at Fun Spot America in September 2020.[5]

Millennium Flyer trains

Шаблон:Unreferenced section

Файл:Toverland Troy.jpg
Troy at Toverland is one of GCI's roller coasters that runs Millennium Flyer trains

Most GCI-designed roller coasters run with in-house–designed articulated Millennium Flyer trains. The only exception is Roar at Six Flags America, which runs with Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters–designed trains. Gwazi at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay and GCI's first roller coaster, Wildcat at Hersheypark, also operated with PTC trains when they first opened, but both coasters were later modified to run with the Millennium Flyer trains. In 2016, when GCI retracked GhostRider, a Custom Coasters International wooden coaster at Knott's Berry Farm, they provided new Millennium Flyer trains. The following year, Wildcat at Lake Compounce also received Millennium Flyer trains, even though the coaster was made by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters or PTC.

These trains are known for their cushioned seats, allowing riders to be comfortable during rides. These trains also contain individual lap bars which automatically lower and lock into a position to accommodate the rider, allowing quicker dispatch times. With their easily identified open, gate-like fronts, usually customized with the logo for the respective ride on which they are running, Millennium Flyer trains are styled similarly to trains seen during the golden age of rollercoasters.

GCI unveiled a new train design, the Infinity Flyer, at the 2018 IAAPA Expo in Orlando, Florida. The new train design was designed and engineered by Skyline Attractions and is capable of performing inversions and other elements.[6]

List of roller coasters

As of 2019, Great Coasters International has built 29 roller coasters around the world.[7]

Name Model Park Country Opened Status Ref
Wildcat Wood Support Structure Hersheypark Шаблон:Flagicon United States 1996 Шаблон:No
Now known as Wildcat's Revenge
[8][9]
Roar Wood Support Structure Six Flags America Шаблон:Flagicon United States 1998 Шаблон:Yes [10]
Roar Wood Support Structure Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Шаблон:Flagicon United States 1999 Шаблон:No
Now known as The Joker
[11]
Gwazi Wood Support Structure Busch Gardens Tampa Шаблон:Flagicon United States 1999 Шаблон:No
Now known as Iron Gwazi
[12]
Lightning Racer Wood Support Structure Hersheypark Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2000 Шаблон:Yes [13]
Ozark Wildcat Wood Support Structure Celebration City Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2003 Шаблон:No [14]
Thunderhead Wood Support Structure Dollywood Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2004 Шаблон:Yes [15]
Thunderbird Wood Support Structure PowerPark Шаблон:Flagicon Finland 2006 Шаблон:Yes [16]
Kentucky Rumbler Wood Support Structure Beech Bend Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2006 Шаблон:Yes [17]
Renegade Wood Support Structure Valleyfair Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2007 Шаблон:Yes [18]
Troy Wood Support Structure Toverland Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands 2007 Шаблон:Yes [19]
American Thunder
Formerly Evel Knievel
Wood Support Structure Six Flags St. Louis Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2008 Шаблон:Yes [20]
El Toro Wood Support Structure Freizeitpark Plohn Шаблон:Flagicon Germany 2009 Шаблон:Yes [21]
Prowler Wood Support Structure Worlds of Fun Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2009 Шаблон:Yes [22]
Apocalypse The Ride
Formerly Terminator Salvation: The Ride
Wood Support Structure Six Flags Magic Mountain Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2009 Шаблон:Yes [23]
Joris en de Draak Wood Support Structure Efteling Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands 2010 Шаблон:Yes [24]
Wood Coaster Wood Support Structure Knight Valley Шаблон:Flagicon China 2011 Шаблон:Yes [25]
Wodan Timbur Coaster Wood Support Structure Europa Park Шаблон:Flagicon Germany 2012 Шаблон:Yes [26]
White Lightning Steel Support Structure Fun Spot America Orlando Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2013 Шаблон:Yes [27]
Gold Striker Wood Support Structure California's Great America Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2013 Шаблон:Yes [28]
Python in Bamboo Forest Wood Support Structure Nanchang Sunac Land Шаблон:Flagicon China 2016 Шаблон:Yes [29]
Jerome's Wooden Dragon
Formerly Jungle Dragon
Wood Support Structure Happy Valley Chongqing Шаблон:Flagicon China 2017 Шаблон:Yes [30]
Heidi: The Ride Wood Support Structure Plopsaland Шаблон:Flagicon Belgium 2017 Шаблон:Yes [31]
InvadR Steel Support Structure Busch Gardens Williamsburg Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2017 Шаблон:Yes [32]
Mystic Timbers Wood Support Structure Kings Island Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2017 Шаблон:Yes [33]
Great Desert-Rally Wood Support Structure Happy Valley Chengdu Шаблон:Flagicon China 2017 Шаблон:Yes [34]
Wicker Man Wood Support Structure Alton Towers Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom 2018 Шаблон:Yes [35]
Wilkołak Wood Support Structure Majaland Kownaty Шаблон:Flagicon Poland 2019 Шаблон:Yes [36]
Texas Stingray Steel Support Structure SeaWorld San Antonio Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2020 Шаблон:Yes [37]
Hala Madrid
Formerly Bombay Express
Steel Support Structure Real Madrid World Шаблон:Flagicon United Arab Emirates 2020 Шаблон:No [38]
Roaring Timbers Wood Support Structure Sun World Hon Thom Nature Park Шаблон:Flagicon Vietnam 2022 Шаблон:Yes [39]
Zambezi Zinger Steel Support Structure Worlds of Fun Шаблон:Flagicon United States 2023 Шаблон:Yes [40]
Mad Racers Steel Support Structure Fantasy Valley Шаблон:Flagicon China 2024 Шаблон:Maybe [41]
Colossus Steel Support Structure Six Flags Qiddiya Шаблон:Flagicon Saudi Arabia TBD Шаблон:Maybe [42]

Retracking

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Roller coaster manufacturers