Английская Википедия:Grey-breasted seedsnipe
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The grey-breasted seedsnipe (Thinocorus orbignyianus) is a species of bird in the family Thinocoridae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.[1][2]
Taxonomy and systematics
The grey-breasted seedsnipe has two subspecies, the nominate Thinocorus orbigyianus orbigyianus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Lesson, 1831) and T. o. ingae (Tschudi, 1843).[1]
Description
The grey-breasted seedsnipe is Шаблон:Convert long and weighs Шаблон:Convert. The male has a gray head, neck, and upper breast, and a white throat with a black border. Its upperparts are cinnamon buff in a vermiculate pattern. The wings show white bars above and below in flight. The lower breast and belly are white; a narrow black band separates them from the upper breast. The female's head and breast are pale buff with heavy dark streaks. The two subspecies are essentially alike though T. o. ingae has shorter wings and legs than the nominate.[3]
Distribution and habitat
The grey-breasted seedsnipe is a bird of the Andes. T. o. ingae is found from the Department of Cajamarca in Peru through western Bolivia into northern Chile and northwestern Argentina as far as Catamarca and possibly Mendoza Provinces. The nominate subspecies is found from northern Chile's Antofagasta Region and northwestern Argentina's La Rioja Province south into Tierra del Fuego. It is a year round resident in most of its range though it moves north out of Tierra del Fuego in winter. It also makes seasonal altitudinal movements.[3]
The grey-breasted seedsnipe inhabits Puna grassland, mostly in areas with low matted vegetation or short grass near bogs. In Peru it is common between Шаблон:Convert elevation. Further south it mostly breeds above Шаблон:Convert but can be found in summer below Шаблон:Convert in Chilean Patagonia.[3]
Behavior
Feeding
The grey-breasted seedsnipe is usually seen singly or in small family groups. It feeds on the buds and leaves of herbs and succulent plants.[3]
Breeding
The grey-breasted seedsnipe breeds between October and February. It places its nest in a clump of grass or other vegetation, usually near water. The clutch size is four eggs.[3]
Vocalization
The grey-breasted seedsnipe's song is "a repetitive, dove-like “coocoop...coocoop...coocoop...". It is given from the ground and also during dusk and dawn display flights. It also makes a "snipe-like 'chrp'" when flushed.[3]
Status
The IUCN has assessed the grey-breasted seed-snipe as being of Least Concern. Its population is estimated at between 6700 and 17,000 mature individuals and is believed to be stable.[4] Its large range is generally remote, with little human impact.[3]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved August 24, 2021
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 Fjeldså, J. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Gray-breasted Seedsnipe (Thinocorus orbignyianus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.gybsee1.01 retrieved October 20, 2021
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- Английская Википедия
- Thinocorus
- Birds of the Puna grassland
- Birds of the Southern Andes
- Birds of Tierra del Fuego
- Birds described in 1831
- Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
- Taxa named by Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
- Taxa named by René Lesson
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