Английская Википедия:Grey Valley (New Zealand electorate)

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Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Grey Valley is a former parliamentary electorate in the West Coast region of New Zealand. The electorate was created for the 1871 general election as a single-member electorate, became a two-member electorate for the 1876 general election, and was split between the single-member electorates of Шаблон:NZ electorate link and Шаблон:NZ electorate link for the 1881 general election.

Population centres

The 1870 electoral redistribution was undertaken by a parliamentary select committee based on population data from the 1867 New Zealand census. Eight sub-committees were formed, with two members each making decisions for their own province; thus members set their own electorate boundaries. The number of electorates was increased from 61 to 72, and Grey Valley was one of the new electorates.Шаблон:Sfn

The Taramakau River formed the southern boundary of the electorate, from the mouth all the way to Harper's Pass (a historic alpine crossing). The boundary then followed the Main Divide to just short of Lewis Pass. From there, it stayed at some distance south from the Maruia River, then went for a long distance in a straight line towards the coast to then turn sharply south at the Paparoa Range before hitting the coast just south of Punakaiki. The main population centres in this configuration were Greymouth and the coal mining towns in the Brunner Borough (which itself was not constituted until 1887).Шаблон:Sfn

In the 1875 electoral redistribution, the electorate was extended towards the north into an area previously belonging to the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate by following the Maruia River for a distance to the west, with the boundary then nearing the coast on a line between Reefton and Inangahua, then followed the Paparoa Range towards the south before hitting the coast just south of Punakaiki. The main population centre gained by this boundary adjustment was Reefton.Шаблон:Sfn

History

Grey Valley existed from 1871 to 1881. William Henry Harrison was the first representative from 1871 to 1875 when he retired. Harrison had previously represented Westland Boroughs from 1868 to 1870.Шаблон:Sfn

The electorate was represented by two members from the 1876 election onwards. Martin Kennedy and Charles Woolcock were elected in 1876; Kennedy resigned in 1878 and Woolcock retired at the 1879 election.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Kennedy was succeeded by Richard Reeves in an 1878 by-election.Шаблон:Sfn He was defeated in 1881 when he stood for Inangahua. Edward Masters succeeded Woolcock in the 1879 election. Masters resigned in 1881Шаблон:Sfn and was succeeded by Thomas S. Weston in an 1881 by-election. Weston stood in Inangahua in the 1881 general election and was successful.Шаблон:Sfn

Members of Parliament

The Grey Valley electorate was represented by six members of parliament.Шаблон:Sfn

Key

Шаблон:Party index link

1871 to 1875

From 1871 to 1875, Grey Valley was a single-member electorate. It was represented by one Member of Parliament.

Election Winner
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell William Henry Harrison

1876 to 1881

From 1876 to 1881, Grey Valley was a two-member electorate. It was represented by five Members of Parliament.

Election Winners
1876 election Шаблон:Party color cell Martin Kennedy rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party color cell Charles Woolcock
Шаблон:By-election link small rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party color cell Richard Reeves
1879 election Шаблон:Party color cell Edward Masters
Шаблон:By-election link small Шаблон:Party color cell Thomas S. Weston

Election results

1881 by-election

Шаблон:1881 Grey Valley by-election

1878 by-election

Шаблон:1878 Grey Valley by-election

1876 election

Шаблон:Election box begin

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link
Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link
Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link
Шаблон:Election box majority
Шаблон:Election box informal

Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors Шаблон:Election box end

Table footnotes: Шаблон:Reflist

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand