Английская Википедия:Grotto-heavens
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Taoism Grotto-heavens (Шаблон:Zh) are a type of sacred Taoist site. Grotto-heavens are usually caves, grottoes, mountain hollows, or other underground spaces.
In the Tang dynasty, immortals were thought to have lived in certain immortal cave-heaven lands that existed between heaven and earth, shrouded by colorful clouds; wonderful flowers, peach trees and fragrant grass were often said to have grown there.[1]
Because every community was supposed to have access to at least one grotto, there were many of them all over China. They were first organized systematically in Tang times by Sima Chengzhen (Шаблон:Lang) (647–735, see Zuowanglun) and Du Guangting (Шаблон:Lang) (850-933).[2] The most sacred of these sites were divided into two types: The ten greater grotto-heavens and the thirty-six lesser grotto-heavens.[3]
Locations of the ten greater grotto-heavens are as follows:
- Mt. Wangwu grotto Шаблон:Lang (Henan)
- Mt. Weiyu grotto Шаблон:Lang (Zhejiang)
- Mt. Xicheng grotto Шаблон:Lang (Shanxi)
- Mt. Xixuan grotto Шаблон:Lang (Sichuan)
- Mt. Qingcheng grotto Шаблон:Lang (part of Huashan, Shanxi)Шаблон:Citation needed
- Mt. Chicheng grotto Шаблон:Lang (Guangdong)
- Mt. Luofu grotto Шаблон:Lang (Guangdong)
- Mt. Gouqu grotto Шаблон:Lang (Jiangsu, in Lake Tai)
- Mt. Linwu grotto Шаблон:Lang (on Maoshan, Jiangsu)
- Mt. Kuocang grotto Шаблон:Lang (Zhejiang)
References
Sources
- Kohn, Livia, ed. Daoism Handbook (Leiden: Brill, 2000).
See also
- Buddhist grottoes (China)
- Sacred Mountains of China
- Xianren Cave
- Beyul
Шаблон:Caves of China Шаблон:Taoism footer Шаблон:Heaven
Шаблон:China-myth-stub Шаблон:Tao-stub
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