Английская Википедия:Guesstimate
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Guesstimate is an informal English portmanteau of guess and estimate, first used by American statisticians in 1934[1] or 1935.[2] It is defined as an estimate made without using adequate or complete information,[3][4] or, more strongly, as an estimate arrived at by guesswork or conjecture.[2][5][6] Like the words estimate and guess, guesstimate may be used as a verb or a noun (with the same change in pronunciation as estimate). A guesstimate may be a first rough approximation pending a more accurate estimate, or it may be an educated guess at something for which no better information will become available.
The word may be used in a pejorative sense if information for a better estimate is available but ignored.[7][8]
Guesstimation techniques are used:
- in physics, where the use of guesstimation techniques to solve Fermi problems is taught as a useful skill to science students;[9]
- in cosmology, where the Drake equation is a well-known guesstimation method;[10]
- in economics, where economic forecasts and statistics are often based on guesstimates; [11] and
- in software engineering, where new development of features and release timelines are based on effort guesstimates of tasks.
Lawrence Weinstein and John Adam's 2009 book Guesstimation: Solving the World's Problems on the Back of a Cocktail Napkin, based on the course "Physics on the Back of an Envelope" at Old Dominion University, promotes guesstimation techniques as a useful life skill. It includes many worked examples of guesstimation, including estimating the total number of miles that Americans drive in a year (about 2 trillion)[12] and the amount of high-level nuclear waste that a 1 GW nuclear power plant produces in a year (about 60 tons).[13]
See also
References
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Sources
External links
- ↑ guess Online Etymological Dictionary
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 guesstimate Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
- ↑ guesstimate Merriam-Webster On-line Dictionary
- ↑ guesstimate MSN Encarta Dictionary. Archived 2009-10-31.
- ↑ guesstimate Шаблон:Webarchive American Heritage Dictionary
- ↑ Compact Oxford English Dictionary guesstimate
- ↑ "Guesstimate with confidence using confidence intervals" from back cover of Statistics for Dummies
- ↑ Guesstimate; Grades 4-6 NTTI Lesson Plan
- ↑ Guesstimation: Solving the World's Problems on the Back of a Cocktail Napkin, Tony Mann, Times Higher Education Supplement
- ↑ The Drake Equation Шаблон:Webarchive WeAreNotAlone.net
- ↑ Economic outlooks often rely on guesstimation, M. Ray Perryman, San Antonio Business Journal
- ↑ Weinstein & Adam (2008) Problem 5.1
- ↑ Weinstein & Adam (2008) Problem 10.5
