Английская Википедия:Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement Győr-Moson-Sopron (Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:IPA-hu; Шаблон:Lang-de; Шаблон:Lang-sk) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava Region, Nitra Region and Trnava Region) and Austria (Burgenland). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Komárom-Esztergom, Veszprém and Vas. The capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron county is Győr. The county is a part of the Centrope Project.
History
Győr-Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr-Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with their western districts together forming the northern half of the Austrian province of Burgenland. Between 1921 and 1945, Győr and Moson became part of the "provisionally and administratively unified counties of Győr-Moson-Pozsony", renamed after 1945 as simply Győr-Moson. In 1947 the borders of this county were modified when Hungary lost three villages in the far north of Győr-Moson to Czechoslovakia as a consequence of the Hungarian peace treaty signed in that year. Though Győr is the capital, there is a strong rivalry between it and Sopron, historically an important cultural centre on its own right. The county also contains Hegyeshalom, Hungary's busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990, it was officially renamed to Győr-Moson-Sopron county.
Geography
Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Further
Demographics
Шаблон:Pie chart Шаблон:See also Győr-Moson-Sopron is the only county in Hungary whose population has been increasingШаблон:When according to the Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). The population densityШаблон:When was 108/km².
Year | County population[1] | Change |
---|---|---|
1949 | 374,987 | n/a |
1960 | Шаблон:Increase 401,861 | 7.17% |
1970 | Шаблон:Increase 414,457 | 3.13% |
1980 | Шаблон:Increase 437,857 | 5.65% |
1990 | Шаблон:Decrease 432,126 | -1.31% |
2001 | Шаблон:Increase 438,773 | 1.54% |
2011 | Шаблон:Increase 447,985 | 2.10% |
2015 | Шаблон:Increase 452,638 | 1.03% |
2016 | Шаблон:Increase 456,159 | 0.78% |
2017 | Шаблон:Increase 459,680 | 0.77% |
2018 | Шаблон:Increase 461,618 | 0.42% |
Ethnicity
Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[2] | |
---|---|
Total population | 447,985 |
Identified themselves | 395,505 |
Hungarians | 380,282 (96.15%) |
Germans | 5,145 (1.30%) |
Others and undefinableШаблон:Clarify | 10,078 (2.55%) |
Undeclared | Approx. 63,000 Шаблон:Fix |
Ethnic composition according to the KSH
Ethnicity in 2018 | % of the county |
---|---|
Hungarians | 94% |
Germans | 3.5% |
Gypsies | 0.4% |
Others | 1.1% |
Religion
Шаблон:See also Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[3]
Roman Catholic | 243,196 |
Greek Catholic | 1,066 |
Total Catholic | 244,355 |
Evangelical | 21,062 |
Reformed | 14,741 |
Other religions | 4,263 |
Non-religious | 41,179 |
Atheist | 4,683 |
Undeclared | 117,702 |
Regional structure
№ | English and Hungarian names |
Area (km²) |
Population (2011) |
Density (pop./km²) |
Seat | № of municipalities |
1 | Csorna District Csornai járás |
579.76 | 32,970 | 57 | Csorna | 33 |
2 | Győr District Győri járás |
903.40 | 190,146 | 210 | Győr | 35 |
3 | Kapuvár District Kapuvári járás |
372.14 | 23,778 | 64 | Kapuvár | 19 |
4 | Mosonmagyaróvár District Mosonmagyaróvári járás |
899.95 | 72,609 | 81 | Mosonmagyaróvár | 26 |
5 | Pannonhalma District Pannonhalmi járás |
312.34 | 15,227 | 49 | Pannonhalma | 17 |
6 | Sopron District Soproni járás |
867.71 | 98,841 | 114 | Sopron | 39 |
7 | Tét District Téti járás |
272.64 | 14,414 | 53 | Tét | 14 |
Győr-Moson-Sopron County | 4,208.05 | 452,638 | 109 | Győr | 183 |
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Politics
County Assembly
Шаблон:Main article The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 21 counselors, with the following party composition:[4]
Party | Seats | Current County Assembly | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fidesz-KDNP | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Democratic Coalition (DK) | 1 |
Presidents of the County Assembly
President[5] | Terminus |
---|---|
Zoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP) | 2014– |
Members of the National Assembly
The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[6]
Constituency | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 1st constituency | Róbert Balázs Simon | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Fidesz–KDNP |
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 2nd constituency | Ákos Kara | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Fidesz–KDNP |
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 3rd constituency | Alpár Gyopáros | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Fidesz–KDNP |
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4th constituency | Attila Barcza | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Fidesz–KDNP |
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 5th constituency | István Nagy | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Fidesz–KDNP |
Municipalities
Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages and 167 villages.
- Cities with county rights
(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)
- Towns
- Mosonmagyaróvár (32,004)
- Csorna (10,558)
- Kapuvár (10,495)
- Jánossomorja (5,921)
- Tét (3,954)
- Fertőszentmiklós (3,818)
- Pannonhalma (3,691)
- Fertőd (3,261)
- Lébény (3,156)
- Beled (2,633)
- Villages
- Abda
- Acsalag
- Agyagosszergény
- Ágfalva
- Árpás
- Ásványráró
- Babót
- Bágyogszovát
- Bakonygyirót
- Bakonypéterd
- Bakonyszentlászló
- Barbacs
- Bezenye
- Bezi
- Bodonhely
- Bogyoszló
- Börcs
- Bőny
- Bősárkány Файл:Red pog.svg
- Cakóháza
- Cirák
- Csáfordjánosfa
- Csapod
- Csér
- Csikvánd
- Darnózseli
- Dénesfa
- Dör
- Dunakiliti
- Dunaremete
- Dunaszeg
- Dunaszentpál
- Dunasziget
- Ebergőc
- Edve
- Egyed
- Egyházasfalu
- Enese
- Écs
- Farád
- Fehértó
- Feketeerdő
- Felpéc
- Fenyőfő
- Fertőboz
- Fertőendréd
- Fertőhomok
- Fertőrákos
- Fertőszéplak
- Gönyű
- Gyalóka
- Gyarmat
- Gyóró
- Gyömöre
- Győrasszonyfa
- Győrság
- Győrladamér
- Győrszemere
- Győrsövényház
- Győrzámoly
- Győrújbarát
- Győrújfalu
- Halászi
- Harka
- Hegyeshalom Файл:Red pog.svg
- Hegykő
- Hédervár
- Hidegség
- Himod
- Hövej
- Ikrény
- Iván
- Jobaháza
- Kajárpéc
- Károlyháza
- Kimle
- Kisbabot
- Kisbajcs
- Kisbodak
- Kisfalud
- Koroncó
- Kóny
- Kópháza
- Kunsziget
- Lázi
- Levél
- Lipót
- Lövő
- Maglóca
- Magyarkeresztúr
- Máriakálnok
- Markotabödöge
- Mecsér
- Mérges
- Mezőörs
- Mihályi
- Mosonszentmiklós
- Mosonszolnok
- Mórichida
- Nagybajcs
- Nagycenk Файл:Red pog.svg
- Nagylózs
- Nagyszentjános
- Nemeskér
- Nyalka
- Nyúl
- Osli
- Öttevény
- Páli
- Pásztori
- Pázmándfalu
- Pereszteg
- Petőháza
- Pér
- Pinnye
- Potyond
- Pusztacsalád
- Püski
- Rajka
- Ravazd
- Rábacsanak
- Rábacsécsény
- Rábakecöl
- Rábapatona
- Rábapordány
- Rábasebes
- Rábaszentandrás
- Rábaszentmihály
- Rábaszentmiklós
- Rábatamási
- Rábcakapi
- Répceszemere
- Répcevis
- Rétalap
- Röjtökmuzsaj
- Románd
- Sarród
- Sikátor
- Sobor
- Sokorópátka
- Sopronhorpács
- Sopronkövesd
- Sopronköhida
- Sopronnémeti
- Szakony
- Szany Файл:Red pog.svg
- Szárföld
- Szerecseny
- Szil
- Szilsárkány
- Táp
- Tápszentmiklós
- Tarjánpuszta
- Tárnokréti
- Tényő
- Töltéstava
- Und
- Újkér
- Újrónafő
- Vadosfa
- Vág
- Vámosszabadi
- Várbalog
- Vásárosfalu
- Veszkény
- Veszprémvarsány
- Vének
- Vitnyéd
- Völcsej
- Zsebeháza
- Zsira
Шаблон:Div col end Файл:Red pog.svg municipalities are large villages.
Gallery
-
Győr, the capital of the county
-
Fire tower in Sopron
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Eszterháza, the Hungarian Versailles
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Széchenyi Mansion in Nagycenk
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Gyülevizy-Pejacsevich Mansion in Zsira
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Khuen-Héderváry Mansion in Hédervár
International relations
Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:[7]
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References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Reflist
External links
Шаблон:Győr-Moson-Sopron Шаблон:Districts of Győr-Moson-Sopron County Шаблон:Hungarian counties Шаблон:Regions of Hungary Шаблон:Coord
- ↑ népesség.com, "Győr-Moson-Sopron megye népessége 1870-2015"
- ↑ 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.8 Győr-Moson-Sopron megye, Шаблон:In lang [1]
- ↑ Közgyűlés tagjai, Шаблон:In lang [2]
- ↑ Önkormányzati választások eredményei Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Nemzetközi kapcsolatok (Győr-Moson-Sopron megye)