Английская Википедия:HMCS Reindeer
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
HMCS Reindeer was an armed yacht that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She served mainly in local waters, escorting convoys until becoming a training ship at Halifax, Nova Scotia at the end of 1942. The ship remained as such until being paid off to reserve in 1945 and was sold. Constructed as Josephine in 1926 in the United States and renamed Mascotte, the yacht was acquired by the Royal Canadian Navy in 1940. Following the war, the vessel was sold.
Description
Constructed as a yacht, the vessel was Шаблон:Convert long overall with a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert with a tonnage of Шаблон:GRT.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The yacht was powered by two Winton diesel engines driving two shafts.Шаблон:Sfn This gave the vessel a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert. In Canadian service as Reindeer, the ship was armed with one Шаблон:Convert naval gun mounted forward and had a complement of 5 officers and 35 crew.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
Josephine was constructed by Newport News S.B. Co at their yard in Newport News, Virginia with the yard number 305. The yacht was launched on 20 March 1926.Шаблон:Sfn At some point, the yacht was renamed Mascotte.Шаблон:Sfn
After failing to acquire any British vessels at the outset of the war for auxiliary purposes, the Royal Canadian Navy discreetly searched the American market for suitable ships. However, American law prevented the sale of ships for possible use in the war to any of the belligerents. The Royal Canadian Navy requisitioned unsuitable Canadian yachts and had their respective owners go the United States and buy those ships the navy wanted as replacements. Once the ships arrived in Canada, the navy then returned the original yachts and requisitioned the new ones.Шаблон:Sfn Mascotte was one such vessel and was purchased in 1940 and sent to Quebec City, Quebec for conversion to an armed yacht.Шаблон:Sfn
Once there, the ship had the 4-inch gun installed forward. Renamed Reindeer, the vessel made its way to Halifax, Nova Scotia where she was commissioned on 25 July 1940. The ship was assigned to Sydney Force based out of Sydney, Nova Scotia, as a coastal escort remaining with them until December, when she returned to Halifax for the winter.Шаблон:Sfn During 1940, Reindeer supported slow convoys traversing Canadian waters.Шаблон:Sfn
In July 1941 Reindeer joined the Gaspé Force.Шаблон:Sfn The armed yacht was one of four ships that arrived at Gaspé, Quebec in August to establish the force.Шаблон:Sfn Reindeer transferred to the Halifax Local Defence Force by the end of the year. In 1942 the ship spent time with the Sydney Force and the local escorts working out of Saint John, New Brunswick.Шаблон:Sfn In November 1942, there was a mutiny aboard the ship to protest against the captain.Шаблон:Sfn On 24 December 1942 she became a training vessel with HMCS Cornwallis for anti-submarine training purposes working with Royal Navy submarines on loan.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1943, Reindeer, still serving in that capacity, transferred with the establishment to Digby, Nova Scotia and remained there until the end of the war except for one stint at Saint John. The vessel was paid off at Sydney on 20 July 1945 and placed in reserve.Шаблон:Sfn Reindeer was put up for disposal on 4 October 1945.Шаблон:Sfn Reindeer was sold along with armed yachts Шаблон:HMCS and Шаблон:HMCS to the Margaree Steamships Company.[1]
See also
References
Citations
Sources
