Английская Википедия:HMCS Vegreville
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
HMCS Vegreville was a Шаблон:Sclass that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She saw action in the Battle of the St. Lawrence, Battle of the Atlantic and the Invasion of Normandy. She was broken up after the war in 1947. She was named for Vegreville, Alberta.
Design and description
A British design, the Bangor-class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding Шаблон:Sclasss in British service, but larger than the Шаблон:Sclass in Canadian service.[1][2] They came in two versions powered by different engines; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple-expansion steam engines.[1] Vegreville was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel-engined cousins. Vegreville was Шаблон:Convert long overall, had a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert.[1][3] The minesweeper had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert. She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted.[3]
Vegreville had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of Шаблон:Convert and gave a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert. The minesweeper could carry a maximum of Шаблон:Convert of fuel oil.[1]
In general, Bangor-class minesweepers were armed with either a single quick-firing (QF) [[QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun|12-pounder (Шаблон:Convert) 12 cwt HA gun]] or a [[QF 3-inch 20 cwt|QF Шаблон:Convert 20 cwt gun]] mounted forward.[1][3]Шаблон:Efn The ships were also fitted with a QF 2-pounder Mark VIII aft and were eventually fitted with single-mounted QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns on the bridge wings. The 2-pounder gun aboard Vegreville was replaced by a powered twin 20 mm Oerlikon mount.[4] Those ships assigned to convoy duty were armed with two depth charge launchers and four chutes to deploy their 40 depth charges.[1][4] Vegreville was equipped with LL and SA minesweeping gear to counter magnetic and acoustic naval mines.[4]
Service history
Vegreville was ordered as part of the 1940–41 shipbuilding programme. The minesweeper's keel was laid down on 2 June 1941 by Canadian Vickers Ltd. at Montreal, Quebec. The ship was launched on 7 October later that year. Vegreville was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 10 December 1941 at Montreal with the pennant number J257.[5]
After commissioning, Vegreville was assigned to the Western Local Escort Force as a convoy escort. In June 1942 she was reassigned to the Gulf Escort Force and moved again in September to Newfoundland Force.[5]
In January 1944, Vegreville was ordered to the United Kingdom as part of Canada's contribution to the invasion of Normandy. In the lead up to the invasion, she moved between the 32nd, 31st and finally the 14th Minesweeping Flotilla, with whom she fought with on D-Day.[5][6] The 14th flotilla was assigned to sweep channel 2 of mines in the American sector.[6] During the night of 5–6 June, the flotilla swept the assault channel unmolested by German shore positions.[7] The 14th Minesweeping Flotilla resumed minesweeping activities an hour after the assault began on 6 June. They swept Baie de la Seine until 13 June.[8] The 14th flotilla continued minesweeping activities in the invasion area until 21 June.[9] Vegreville remained in UK waters until September of that year.[5]
In September 1944, Vegreville returned to Canada and underwent a refit at Sydney. Following its completion, the ship was ordered back to the UK, arriving in February 1945.[5] She joined the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla after returning to the UK. In April 1945, the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla joined the last large-scale combined operation in the European theatre in an attack on German naval bases in France that had been left untouched by Allied war effort to that point. Departing Plymouth on 12 April, the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla began operations in the mouth of the Gironde estuary on 14 April. They completed their duties on 16 April, unmolested by the Germans. While returning to Plymouth, the flotilla encountered a German trawler and captured it.[10] On 23 April 1945 she suffered severe damage to her port engine in the English Channel off France and was forced to return to port. Once there she was declared a total constructive loss and beyond economical repair. She was paid off on 6 June 1945 and laid up at Falmouth.[5] The ship remained there until taken to Hayle in May 1947 to be broken up.[11]
See also
References
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite Colledge2006
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
Шаблон:Bangor class minesweeper
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Chesneau, p. 64
- ↑ Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 167
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 180
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Macpherson (1997), p. 41
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 184
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Schull, p. 267
- ↑ Schull, pp. 271–72
- ↑ Schull, pp. 284–85
- ↑ Schull, p. 322
- ↑ Schull, pp. 395–96
- ↑ Colledge, p. 659
