Английская Википедия:HMS Britannia (1820)

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

HMS Britannia was a 120-gun first-rate ship-of-the-line of the Royal Navy, laid down in 1813 and launched on 20 October 1820.[1]

Файл:George Chambers Snr - 'Britannia' Entering Portsmouth.jpg
Britannia enters Portsmouth in 1835, George Chambers

Commissioned in 1823, she saw service in the Mediterranean from 1830-1 and in 1841. She was decommissioned in 1843,Шаблон:Citation needed before returning to service for the Crimean War, serving as flagship of Admiral Sir James Deans Dundas,[2] commanding the British fleet in the Mediterranean and Black Sea from 1851–4.Шаблон:Citation needed.

Файл:Giuseppe Schranz - The Gathering of the Fleets.jpg
Britannia and the Allied Fleets anchored in the Bosphorus, late 1853; the prelude to the Crimean war. Giuseppe Schranz

She was engaged in the Bombardment of Sebastopol on 17 October 1854 during the Crimean War.[3] On 14 November 1854, she was driven ashore on the Russian coast and was reported to have Шаблон:Convert of water in her hold.[2]

She returned to England at the beginning of 1855 and that year became a hospital ship at Portsmouth, then a cadet training ship in 1859.[1] She was moved to Portland in 1862, then Dartmouth in 1863, where she served as residential barracks for cadets.

She was finally sold for breaking up in 1869.[1] Her place at Dartmouth was taken by HMS Prince of Wales, which was renamed Britannia for the role.

Generations of naval officers had their first taste of the navy aboard the two Britannias. Alumni included John Fisher, Percy Scott, John Jellicoe, Roger Keyes, William Boyle, Augustus Agar and King George V.


Notes

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References

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  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Lyon, David and Winfield, Rif (2004) The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815-1889. Chatham Publishing, London. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Duckers, Peter (2011) The Crimean War at Sea: The Naval Campaigns against Russia, 1854-56. Pen & Sword Maritime. Шаблон:ISBN.

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External links

Шаблон:Caledonia class ship of the line Шаблон:1854 shipwrecks


Шаблон:UK-line-ship-stub

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Lavery, SoLv1 p187 не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
  3. ↑ Duckers, The Crimean War at Sea, Appendix 1.
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