Английская Википедия:Hadronyche flindersi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox

Hadronyche flindersi, also known as the Flinders Ranges funnel-web spider, is a species of funnel-web spider in the Atracidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Michael R. Gray.[1][2]

Description

The carapace is a glossy brownish-black in colour, the back and sides of the abdomen a dark maroon-brown with a paler, pinkish, underside. There are four pairs of pale markings on the upper and lateral surfaces. The venom contains excitatory neurotoxins.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the southern Flinders Ranges of South Australia. The type locality is on the lower slopes of Mount Remarkable, 3 km north of Melrose.[2] The spiders are found in open forest and woodland habitats.[3]

Behaviour

The spiders construct burrows, without surface triplines, in or beneath leaf litter. The burrows contain a side chamber and have an entrance with a soil door in a collapsible silk collar.[3]

References

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Шаблон:Atracidae-stub

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  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite web