Английская Википедия:Haikou dialect
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language The Haikou dialect is a topolect of Chinese and a subvariety of Hainanese spoken in Haikou, the capital of the Hainan province and island of China.
Phonology
The Haikou dialect has the following initials:Шаблон:Sfnp
| Labial | Dental | Sibilant | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop / Affricate | Шаблон:Small | t | ts | k | ʔ | |
| Шаблон:Small | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Fricative | Шаблон:Small | f | s | x | h | |
| Шаблон:Small | v | z | ||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
The finals are:Шаблон:Sfnp
| Vocalic codas | Nasal codas | Stop codas | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | ai | au | am | aŋ | ap | ak | ||
| ia | iau | iam | iaŋ | iap | iak | |||
| ua | uai | uaŋ | uak | |||||
| ɛ | e | eŋ | ek | |||||
| ue | ||||||||
| o | ɔi | ɔu | ɔm | ɔŋ | ɔp | ɔk | ||
| io | iɔŋ | iɔk | ||||||
| i | iu | im | in | ip | it | |||
| u | ui | un | oŋ | uk | ok | |||
There are also two syllabic nasals, /m̩/ and /ŋ̍/.Шаблон:Sfnp
The tone categories (described using Chao tone letters) are:Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp
| level | rising | departing | entering | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| upper | 24 | 213 | 35 | 5 |
| lower | 21 | 33 | 3 | |
| 55ʔ | ||||
See also
Notes
References
Sources
Шаблон:Min Chinese Шаблон:St-lang-stub
