Английская Википедия:Hamburg German
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language
Hamburg German, also known as Hamburg dialect or Hamburger dialect (natively Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang-de), is a group of Northern Low Saxon varieties spoken in Hamburg, Germany. Occasionally, the term Hamburgisch is also used for Hamburg Missingsch, a variety of standard German with Low Saxon substrates. These are urban dialects that have absorbed numerous English and Dutch loanwords, for instance Törn 'trip' (< turn) and suutje 'gently' (< Dutch Шаблон:Lang).
Hamburg's name is pronounced Шаблон:IPA-nds in these dialects, with a "ch" similar to that in the standard German words ich or Milch (ich-Laut). Typical of the Hamburg dialects and other Lower Elbe dialects is the Шаблон:IPA pronunciation (and eu spelling) for the diphthong Шаблон:IPA (written öö, öh or ö), e.g.:
| in Hamburg | elsewhere | standard German | English translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| keupen Шаблон:IPA-nds | köpen Шаблон:IPA-nds | kaufen Шаблон:IPA-dedia | to buy |
| scheun Шаблон:IPA-nds | schöön Шаблон:IPA-nds | schön Шаблон:IPA-de | beautiful |
However, as in most other Northern Low German dialects, the long monophthong Шаблон:IPA is pronounced Шаблон:IPAblink (as in French peu), for instance Kööm ~ Kœm Шаблон:IPA-nds 'caraway'.
The Northern Low Saxon language in Hamburg is divided in several subdialects, namely:Шаблон:Citation needed
- Finkwarder Platt
- Olwarder Platt
- Veerlanner Platt (with many sub-sub-dialects)
- Barmbeker Platt.
The Hamborger Veermaster is a famous sea shanty sung in the regional dialect. The all-purpose greeting "moin" is universally used in Hamburg.
Sources
External links
Шаблон:Hamburg Шаблон:Authority control
