Английская Википедия:Han Chinese Eight Banners
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand Chinese Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Han Chinese Eight Banners (Шаблон:Zh, Manchu: Шаблон:ManchuSibeUnicode[1]Шаблон:Rp), sometimes translated as Han-martial Eight Banners,[2] were one of the three divisions in the Eight Banners of the Qing dynasty.[3]Шаблон:Rp Members of the Han Chinese Eight Banners were originally Han Chinese living in the Liaodong (modern Liaoning) of Ming dynasty. During the transition from Ming to Qing, these people were conquered by the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty. In 1631, Hong Taiji created the Han Chinese Eight Banners. Over time, other Han Chinese people who had surrendered to Qing dynasty joined the Han Chinese Eight Banners.[3]Шаблон:Rp
The Han Chinese Eight Banners played an important role in Qing conquest of Ming. After that Qing dynasty started governing the whole China. After this period being admitted into the Han Chinese Eight Banners (Шаблон:Zh) became an honor for ordinary Han Chinese people.[4]Шаблон:Rp
During the latter half of the 17th century, some members of the Han Chinese Eight Banners were required to leave it. This was known as "Hanjun Chuqi" in Chinese (Шаблон:Zh).[5]Шаблон:Rp
See also
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Elliott, Mark C. “Bannerman and townsman: Ethnic tension in nineteenth-century Jiangnan,” Late Imperial China, 11, No. 1 (June 1990), pp. 36–74
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- Eight Banners
- Military history of the Qing dynasty
- Han Chinese Eight Banners
- Military units and formations established in 1642
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1928
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