Английская Википедия:Har Senaim

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox ancient site Har Senaim or Senaim (Шаблон:Lang-he; Arabic: Hafur el-Qurn,[1] or Tell el-Hafur,[2] or Шаблон:Lang-ar[3][4]), is an archaeological site that sits on a peak near Mount Hermon in the Israeli-occupied portion of the Golan Heights, Шаблон:Convert north east of Kiryat Shmona and Шаблон:Convert from Banias.[5][6]

History

The site features a Roman temple and settlement that has been included in a group of Temples of Mount Hermon.[7] The ruins of a second Ancient Greek temple were also found nearby. The Roman temple featured an altar carved with a relief of Helios, the sun god.[8] The shrine at Har Senaim was carved out of solid bedrock.[9] The settlement measures approximately Шаблон:Convert.[5] Various ancient Greek inscriptions were found at the site.[10][11] One inscription found on the altar called upon the great Gods in an appeal for the salvation of the Emperor Hadrian.[12] Other finds included a basalt animal muzzle and a brass ring that was decorated with the image of a merman.[13] Several coins were found dating to Byzantine and Mamluk periods. The complex at Har Senaim has been suggested to be a cult site or funerary garden and compared to the high places mentioned in the Books of Kings.[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Portal

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  1. ↑ Reshumot. .Yalkut HaPirsumim, 13.7.1988, p.2767 (in Hebrew and English).
  2. ↑ Har Senaim – Archaeological Survey of Israel (Hebrew)
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Wright. Religion in Seleukid Syria: gods at the crossroads (301-64 BC). 2010. p. 248. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/166503.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Book Review of "Archaic Cyprus: A Study of the Textual and Archaeological Evidence" by A.T. Reyes, Diana Buitron-Oliver, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 303, pp. 98-100, The American Schools of Oriental Research, August 1996.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ S. Dar & J. Mintzker., "A Roman Temple at Senaim, Mt. Hermon", Eretz-Israel, 19, pp. 30-45, Jerusalem, 1987.
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ S. Dar and N. Kokkinos, "The Greek Inscriptions from Senaim on Mt. Hermon", Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 124, 9-25. 35, 1992.
  11. ↑ Di Segni, Leah., On a dated inscription from Rakhle and the eras used on the Hermon Range, in Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphic 117, pp. 277-280, 1997.
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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