Английская Википедия:Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Harwich Шаблон:IPAc-en was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until its abolition for the 2010 general election.

History

The Parliamentary Borough of Harwich had sent two members to the Parliament of England since it was founded in 1604[1] until 1707, then to the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and to the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801. Under the Reform Act of 1867 its representation was reduced to one,[2] and in 1885 the Parliamentary Borough was abolished and replaced with a Division of the County of Essex (later a County Constituency) under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.[3] For a long period of time it was known as a "Treasury borough" due to the control the Treasury had over its elections.[4]

The constituency was abolished for the 2010 general election by the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, being succeeded by the new constituency of Clacton and part of the new constituency of Harwich and North Essex.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

  • The Municipal Borough of Harwich; and
  • Parts of the Sessional Divisions of Lexden and Winstree.

Non-resident freeholders of the Parliamentary Borough of Colchester, which constituted the Municipal Borough thereof, were also entitled to vote.[3]

Formally known as the North Eastern or Harwich Division of Essex, incorporating the abolished Parliamentary Borough of Harwich and extending southwards and westwards to include the towns of Clacton and Brightlingsea and the rural areas surrounding Colchester.

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Harwich in Essex, 1918-83

1918–1950

  • The Municipal Borough of Harwich;
  • The Urban Districts of Brightlingsea, Clacton, Frinton-on-Sea, Walton-on-the-Naze, and Wivenhoe; and
  • The Rural District of Tendring.[5]

Western, rural areas now included in the new Colchester Division of Essex.

1950–1983

  • The Municipal Borough of Harwich;
  • The Urban Districts of Brightlingsea, Clacton, Frinton and Walton, and Wivenhoe; and
  • The Rural District of Tendring.[5][6]

No changes. (The Urban Districts of Frinton-on-Sea and Walton-on-the-Naze had been merged).

1983–1997

  • The District of Tendring wards of Beaumont and Thorpe, Bockings Elm, Bradfield Wrabness and Wix, Frinton, Golf Green, Great and Little Oakley, Harwich East, Harwich East Central, Harwich West, Harwich West Central, Haven, Holland and Kirby, Little Clacton, Ramsey, Rush Green, Southcliff, St Bartholomew's, St James, St John's, St Mary's, St Osyth, Tendring and Weeley, and Walton.[7]

Western parts, including Brightlingsea and Wivenhoe, included in the new constituency of North Colchester.

1997–2010

  • The District of Tendring wards of Beaumont and Thorpe, Bockings Elm, Frinton, Golf Green, Great and Little Oakley, Harwich East, Harwich East Central, Harwich West, Harwich West Central, Haven, Holland and Kirby, Little Clacton, Ramsey, Rush Green, St Bartholomew's, St James, St John's, St Mary's, Southcliff, and Walton.[8]

A further western slice, including St Osyth, added to the new constituency of North Essex (which had largely succeeded North Colchester).

Following the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, Parliament radically altered some constituencies and created new ones to allow for changes in population. Consequently, the constituency of Harwich was abolished. The majority of the constituency, including Clacton, Frinton and Walton, formed the new constituency of Clacton, and Harwich and surrounding areas were included in the new constituency of Harwich and North Essex.

Members of Parliament

Constituency founded 1604

1604 to 1660

Parliament First member Second member
1604 Richard Browne Thomas Trevor
1605 John Panton
1614 Sir Harbottle Grimston Sir Robert Mansell
1614 (Apr) Sir Charles Montagu
1620 Sir Thomas Cheek Edward Grimston
1624 Sir Nathaniel Rich Christopher Herrys
1625 Sir Edmund Sawyer Christopher Herrys
1626 Sir Nathaniel Rich Christopher Herrys
1628–1629 Sir Nathaniel Rich Christopher Herrys
1629–1640 No Parliaments convened
1640 (Apr) Sir Thomas Cheek Sir John Jacob, 1st Baronet
1640 (Nov) Sir Harbottle Grimston, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Cheek
1645 Sir Harbottle Grimston, 1st Baronet, died
replaced 1647 by Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet
who was secluded Dec 1648 in Pride's Purge		 Sir Thomas Cheek
1648 Sir Thomas Cheek Capel Luckyn
1653 Harwich not represented in Barebone's Parliament
1654 Harwich not represented in First Protectorate Parliament
1656 Harwich not represented in Second Protectorate Parliament
1659 John Sicklemore Thomas King

1660–1868

Year First member[9] First party Second member[9] Second party
1660 Sir Capel Luckyn, Bt Sir Henry Wright, Bt
1661 Thomas King
1664 Sir Capel Luckyn, Bt
February 1679 Sir Anthony Dean Samuel Pepys
August 1679 Sir Philip Parker, Bt Sir Thomas Middleton
1685 Sir Anthony Dean Samuel Pepys
1689 Sir Thomas Middleton John Eldred
1690 The Viscount Newhaven
1695 Sir Thomas Davall
1698 Samuel Atkinson
1699 Sir Thomas Middleton
1701 Dennis Lydell
1702 John Ellis
May 1708 Sir John Leake Thomas Frankland
December 1708 Kenrick Edisbury
1713 Carew Hervey Mildmay Sir Thomas Davall
May 1714 Thomas Heath
June 1714 Benedict Calvert
1715 Sir Philip Parker-a-Morley-Long, Bt Thomas Heath
1722 Humphrey Parsons
1727 John Perceval
1734 Carteret Leathes Charles Stanhope
1741 John Phillipson Hill Mussenden
1747 Edward Coke
1753 Wenman Coke
1756 William Ponsonby
1758 Thomas Sewell
1761 Charles Townshend John Roberts
1767 Thomas Bradshaw
1768 Edward Harvey
1772 Charles Jenkinson
1774 John Robinson
1778 George North
1784 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Thomas Orde Tory
1796 Richard Hopkins
1799 Henry Dillon-Lee
1802 Thomas Myers
January 1803 rowspan="6" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Hiley Addington Tory[10]
April 1803 James Adams
1806 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Fremantle Tory[10]
March 1807 James Adams
May 1807 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Huskisson Tory[10]
1812 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Nicholas Vansittart Tory[10]
1818 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Bathurst Tory[10]
1823 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | George Canning Tory[10] rowspan="5" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Charles Herries Tory[10]
1826 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Nicholas Conyngham Tindal Tory[10]
1827 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir William Rae, Bt Tory[10]
1830 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | George Robert Dawson Tory[10]
1832 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Christopher Thomas Tower Whig[10]
1834 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative
1835 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Francis Robert Bonham Conservative
1837 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Alexander Ellice Whig[10][11][12][13]
1841 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Attwood Conservative[10] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Beresford Conservative[10]
1847 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Peelite[14][15] rowspan="7" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Bagshaw Whig[16][17][18][19][20]
1848 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir John Hobhouse, Bt Radical[21][22][23][24][25]
March 1851 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Henry Thoby Prinsep Conservative
May 1851 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Robert Wigram Crawford Whig[26][27]
July 1851 Writ suspended[28]
April 1852 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Fitzroy Kelly Conservative
May 1852 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Isaac Butt Conservative
July 1852 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | George Peacocke Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | David Waddington Conservative
1853 by-election rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Bagshaw Whig[16][17][18][19][20]
March 1857 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | George Drought Warburton Independent Whig[29][30]
December 1857 by-election rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Robert John Bagshaw Whig
March 1859 by-election rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Henry Jervis-White-Jervis Conservative
May 1859 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Hon. William Campbell Liberal
1860 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Richard Rowley Conservative
1865 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Kelk Conservative
1868 Constituency reduced to one member

1868–2010

Election Member[9] Party
1868 Representation reduced to one member
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1868 Henry Jervis-White-Jervis Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1880 Henry Tyler Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1885 James Round Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1906 Arthur Lever Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1910 Harry Newton Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1922 Albert Hillary Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1924 Sir Frederick Rice Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1929 Sir John Pybus Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1931 Liberal National
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1935 Sir Stanley Holmes Liberal National
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1954 by-election Julian Ridsdale National Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1968 Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1992 Iain Sproat Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1997 Ivan Henderson Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 2005 Douglas Carswell Conservative
2010 Constituency abolished: see Clacton and Harwich and North Essex

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

Herries was appointed Secretary at War, requiring a by-election.[31]

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Elections in the 1840s

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Attwood's election was declared void on petition due to bribery by his agents, causing a by-election.[32]

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Elections in the 1850s

Hobhouse was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Broughton and causing a by-election.

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Prinsep's election was declared void on petition due to bribery, causing a by-election.[33]

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Crawford's election was declared void, due to polling being closed prematurely, and the seat's writ was suspended in July 1851.[28] A by-election was called the next year.

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Kelly resigned to contest a by-election in East Suffolk, causing a by-election.

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Peacocke's election was declared void on petition, due to corrupt practices, causing a by-election.[34]

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Warburton's death caused a by-election.

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Bagshaw's resignation caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1860s

Campbell succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Stratheden and Campbell, and causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Round

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Elections in the 1900s

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Lever

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Elections in the 1910s

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Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

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Aylmer Digby

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1950s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1960s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1970s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1980s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1990s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

This was the Referendum Party's best result in the election.

Elections in the 2000s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Constituencies in the East of England

Шаблон:Coord

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Pages 358 to 389, Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition – London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
  10. ↑ 10,00 10,01 10,02 10,03 10,04 10,05 10,06 10,07 10,08 10,09 10,10 10,11 10,12 10,13 Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite DNB
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite DNB
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  35. ↑ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
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