Английская Википедия:Hassane
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About The Hassane is a name for the traditionally dominant warrior tribes of the Sahrawi-Moorish areas of present-day Mauritania, southern Morocco and Western Sahara. Although lines were blurred by intermarriage and tribal re-affiliation, the Hassane were considered descendants of the Arab Maqil tribe Beni Hassan (hence the name). They held power over Sanhadja Berber-descended zawiya (religious) and znaga (servant) tribes, extracting from these the horma tax in exchange for armed protection.[1]
Occasionally, such as in the case of the important Reguibat tribe, Zawāyā Berber groups would rise to Hassane status by growing in power and prestige and taking up armed raiding; they would then often Arabize culturally to fit the prevailing image of Hassane tribes as original Arabs.
A good example of a Hassane tribe is the Río de Oro-centered Oulad Delim, which is considered as among the purest descendants of the Beni Hassan.
See also
- Tribal castes and terms
- Zawāyā (religious tribes)
- Znaga (subservient tribes)
- Haratine (former slaves, freedmen)
- Abid (slaves)
- Igaouen (griot bards and magicians)
- Other
References
Further reading
- John Mercer (1976), Spanish Sahara, George Allen & Unwid Ltd (Шаблон:ISBN)
- Anthony G. Pazzanita (2006), Historical Dictionary of Western Sahara, Scarecrow Press
- Virginia Thompson and Richard Adloff (1980), The Western Saharans. Background to Conflict, Barnes & Noble Books (Шаблон:ISBN)
Шаблон:Ethnic groups in Mauritania Шаблон:Ethnic groups in Western Sahara
Шаблон:Mauritania-stub
Шаблон:WesternSahara-stub
Шаблон:Ethno-stub
- Английская Википедия
- Sahrawi tribes
- Ethnic groups in Western Sahara
- Society of Mauritania
- Berber peoples and tribes
- Berbers in Mauritania
- Berbers in Western Sahara
- Arab ethnic groups
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
