Английская Википедия:Hatzerim

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Israel village

Hatzerim (Шаблон:Lang-he, lit. Farmyards) is a kibbutz located 8 kilometers west of Beersheba in the Negev desert in Israel. It is named after the Bible (Deuteronomy 2:23),[1] mentioning a site nearby: "the Avvites who lived in farmyards as far as Gaza". It belongs to the Bnei Shimon Regional Council. In Шаблон:Israel populations it had a population of Шаблон:Israel populations.

History

The community was established in October 1946 by a young group of scouts who were then later joined by Polish-Jewish refugees from the Soviet Union; they reached Israel via Iran with the Polish Army, referred to as "The Children of Tehran" ("Dzieci Andersa" in Polish). They then learned agriculture and military training becoming part of the Haganah ground forces.

Файл:Hatzerim iii.jpg
Members of the Palmach on a trek from Ashdot Ya'akov to Masada. Hatzerim 1947

In the 1960s, the Hatzerim Airbase was built nearby. Hatzerim is now a well developed kibbutz (one of Israel's richest) due to the profits from Netafim. The kibbutz has amenities such as a library, swimming pool, dentist and a zoo.

Файл:Hatzerim 1947.jpg
Hatzerim 1947 1:20,000 (red spot)

Netafim

Файл:Netafim offices at hatzerim.JPG
Netafim offices at Hatzerim.

Hatzerim was one of the first kibbutzim (pl.) to break the mould from traditional agriculture and start a business. Netafim is the kibbutz business that started in 1965, that designs, manufactures and distributes irrigation systems. The business is also run with two other kibbutzim, Magal and Yiftach. There are also factories around the world, California, USA, South Africa, Western Australia and more. Netafim soon became a world leader in their field as a multinational corporation that grosses over $300 million a year. Hatzerim also produces jojoba oil. There are fields all around the kibbutz.[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Bnei Shimon Regional Council Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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Разное

  1. ↑ Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.192f, Шаблон:ISBN (English)
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Hatzerim&oldid=15164251