Английская Википедия:Hauterive, Neuchâtel

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Hauterive (Шаблон:IPA-fr) is a commune in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

History

Hauterive is first mentioned about 1148 as arta ripa. The village's beginnings were first recorded in 1443 when monks founded the monastery Fontaine-André.

Geography

Файл:Hauterive Laténium 10 110124.jpg

Lake Neuchâtel at Hauterive

Файл:ETH-BIB-Hauterive la Coudre v. S. O. aus 1000 m-Inlandflüge-LBS MH01-005262.tif

Aerial view from 1000 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1926)

Hauterive has an area, Шаблон:As of, of Шаблон:Convert. Of this area, Шаблон:Convert or 11.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while Шаблон:Convert or 59.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Шаблон:Convert or 30.2% is settled (buildings or roads).

Of the built-up area, industrial buildings made up 1.9% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 15.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.6%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 5.7%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 0.9% is used for growing crops and 2.8% is pastures, while 8.0% is used for orchards or vine crops.

The municipality was located in the Neuchâtel District until the district level was eliminated on 1 January 2018. It is at the foot of the Chaumont near Neuchâtel.

The Hauterivian Age of the Cretaceous period of geological time is named for Hauterive.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure, a Cross Or.

Demographics

Hauterive has a population (Шаблон:As of) of Шаблон:Swiss populations.Шаблон:Swiss populations ref Шаблон:As of, 24.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -5%. It has changed at a rate of -7.9% due to migration and at a rate of 2.9% due to births and deaths.

Файл:École primaire d'Hauterive NE (2016).jpg

(Primary) School, built 1922

Most of the population (Шаблон:As of) speaks French (2,175 or 82.5%) as their first language, German is the second most common (164 or 6.2%) and Italian is the third (92 or 3.5%). There is 1 person who speaks Romansh.

Шаблон:As of, the population was 47.9% male and 52.1% female. The population was made up of 890 Swiss men (34.8% of the population) and 335 (13.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,028 Swiss women (40.2%) and 304 (11.9%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 358 or about 13.6% were born in Hauterive and lived there in 2000. There were 857 or 32.5% who were born in the same canton, while 671 or 25.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 689 or 26.1% were born outside of Switzerland.

Шаблон:As of, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.6%.

Шаблон:As of, there were 1,000 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,287 married individuals, 153 widows or widowers and 197 individuals who are divorced.

Шаблон:As of, there were 1,227 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.1 persons per household. There were 475 households that consist of only one person and 32 households with five or more people. Шаблон:As of, a total of 1,209 apartments (93.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 59 apartments (4.6%) were seasonally occupied and 19 apartments (1.5%) were empty. Шаблон:As of, the construction rate of new housing units was 0.4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, Шаблон:As of, was 0.23%.

The historical population is given in the following chart: <timeline> Colors=

 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2700 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 PlotData=

 color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
 bar:1375 from:start till:140
 bar:1375 at:150 fontsize:S text: "35 Hearths"  shift:(8,5)
 bar:1750 from:start till:262 text:"262"
 bar:1850 from:start till:345 text:"345"
 bar:1860 from:start till:401 text:"401"
 bar:1870 from:start till:470 text:"470"
 bar:1880 from:start till:445 text:"445"
 bar:1888 from:start till:443 text:"443"
 bar:1900 from:start till:654 text:"654"
 bar:1910 from:start till:690 text:"690"
 bar:1920 from:start till:666 text:"666"
 bar:1930 from:start till:640 text:"640"
 bar:1941 from:start till:595 text:"595"
 bar:1950 from:start till:745 text:"745"
 bar:1960 from:start till:1097 text:"1,097"
 bar:1970 from:start till:2213 text:"2,213"
 bar:1980 from:start till:2545 text:"2,545"
 bar:1990 from:start till:2289 text:"2,289"
 bar:2000 from:start till:2637 text:"2,637"

</timeline>

Heritage sites of national significance

The Laténium, the cantonal museum of archeology, is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

• View of the Laténium museum

  View of the Laténium museum

• Exhibit in the museum

  Exhibit in the museum

• Bronze Age pins

  Bronze Age pins

• Scale model of the lacustrine village of Cortaillod-Est

  Scale model of the lacustrine village of Cortaillod-Est

• Model of the Colombier Roman villa

  Model of the Colombier Roman villa

• Female bear skull found in the Bichon cave (la Chaux de Fonds-Neuchâtel). 11000 B.C.

  Female bear skull found in the Bichon cave (la Chaux de Fonds-Neuchâtel). 11000 B.C.

Politics

In the 2007 Swiss federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 23.81% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (19.62%), the SVP (18.84%) and the LPS Party (15.16%). In the federal election, a total of 855 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 53.2%.

Economy

Шаблон:As of, Hauterive had an unemployment rate of 5.6%. Шаблон:As of, there were 10 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. 195 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 14 businesses in this sector. 360 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 61 businesses in this sector. There were 1,410 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.5% of the workforce.

Шаблон:As of the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 493. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 9, of which 6 were in agriculture and 2 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 188 of which 150 or (79.8%) were in manufacturing and 37 (19.7%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 296. In the tertiary sector; 126 or 42.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 1.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 21 or 7.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7 or 2.4% were in the information industry, 14 or 4.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 9 or 3.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 15 or 5.1% were in education and 53 or 17.9% were in health care.

Шаблон:As of, there were 411 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,230 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.0 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 2.9% of the workforce coming into Hauterive are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 24.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.7% used a private car.

Religion

From the Шаблон:As of, 851 or 32.3% were Roman Catholic, while 922 or 35.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 29 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.10% of the population), there were 4 individuals (or about 0.15% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 110 individuals (or about 4.17% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 2 individuals (or about 0.08% of the population) who were Jewish, and 93 (or about 3.53% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 13 individuals who were Buddhist, 5 individuals who were Hindu and 3 individuals who belonged to another church. 564 (or about 21.39% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 93 individuals (or about 3.53% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Hauterive about 1,063 or (40.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 473 or (17.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 473 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 22.8% were Swiss women, 15.2% were non-Swiss men and 10.4% were non-Swiss women.

In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory kindergarten, followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend. During the 2010-11 school year, there were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 42 students in Hauterive. In the same year, there were 5 primary classes with a total of 101 students.

Шаблон:As of, there were 11 students in Hauterive who came from another municipality, while 207 residents attended schools outside the municipality.