Английская Википедия:Hazin Lahiji
Шаблон:Infobox writer Hazin Lahiji (Шаблон:Lang-fa; 8 January 1692 – 15 October 1766), was an Iranian historian, theologian and philosopher.
Life
Background, upbringing and education
Hazin belonged to a family of scholars and landowners in the northern Iranian province of Gilan,Шаблон:Sfn which mainly resided in the town of Astara.Шаблон:Sfn They traced their lineage back to Zahed Gilani, a saint from the 13th century. In order to complete his studies, Hazin's father Abu Talib Lahiji—a philosopher from Lahijan—relocated to Isfahan during the reign of Shah Solayman (Шаблон:Reign).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn There he married Inayat Allah Isfahani's daughter and had four sons, among whom Hazin was the eldest.Шаблон:Sfn Hazin was born on 8 January 1692 in Isfahan and raised there,Шаблон:Sfn but would regardless identify as being from his father's hometown of Lahijan.Шаблон:Sfn By the age of four Hazin started studying under his father.Шаблон:Sfn Within two years, he picked up reading and writing, and by the time he was eight, he had been taught by Qari Malik Husayn on how to recite the Quran. He continued on to study courses like law, hadith, mathematics, and medicine.Шаблон:Sfn During his youth, he also visited the city of Shiraz and its surroundings.Шаблон:Sfn
Hazin studied under sixteen teachers,Шаблон:Sfn of whom the most distinguished are Khalil Allah Taliqani, Shah Mohammad Shirazi, Mirza Qawam al-Din, Mohammad Sayfi Qazvini and Mohammad Masih ibn Ismail Fasa'i.Шаблон:Sfn After completing his official education, Hazin became acquainted with the doctrine of other religions as well as different Muslim societies.Шаблон:Sfn He was taught about the New Testament and some aspects of Christian theology by Hovhannes M'rkuz Jułayeci, an Armenian theologian from New Julfa. A certain Jewish scholar from Isfahan named Shu'ayb taught him about the Old Testament, and in Beyza he was taught about Zoroastrianism by one of their scholars.Шаблон:Sfn Afterwards, he researched the variations in Muslim communities' ideologies.Шаблон:Sfn
The Iranian historian Masoumeh Salek considers Hazin to be a "broad-minded thinker of the 18th century." Because intellectuals would assemble at his father's home, he got the chance to meet several of the poets and academics he mentions in his later book named Tazkirat al-Mu'asirin. His liberal beliefs and personality were affected by exposure to their ideas. Hazin's father and mother died in 1715 and 1717, respectively. In 1722, two of his brothers also died.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1722, Isfahan was besieged by insurgent Afghan forces led by Mahmud Hotak.Шаблон:Sfn Having eventually sold everything but his books, Hazin tried unsuccessfully to convince Shah Soltan Hoseyn (Шаблон:Reign) and his own remaining family and friends to leave the famine-stricken city before it was too late.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- Шаблон:Encyclopaedia Islamica
- Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- Шаблон:Encyclopaedia Iranica
- Английская Википедия
- Persian-language poets
- Writers from Isfahan
- 18th-century Iranian writers
- 1692 births
- 1766 deaths
- People from Lahijan
- Iranian emigrants to the Mughal Empire
- 18th-century Iranian poets
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
