Английская Википедия:Helene von Damm

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox officeholder

Helene Antonia von Damm[1] (Шаблон:Née Winter; born May 4, 1938) is an Austrian-born American diplomat who served as U.S. Ambassador to Austria, and also worked as an assistant to President Ronald Reagan.

Early life

Helene Antonia von Damm,[2] born Helene Antonia Winter[3] in Linz[4][5][6] (Austria) in 1938, grew up in Ulmerfeld-Hausmening (now part of Amstetten, Austria), where her father worked as engineer (German title: Betriebsingenieur) at the Neusiedler Papierfabrik (that was since 1918 part of the Neusiedler AG, now Mondi).[6] She had a tumultuous childhood, marked by the Second World War, the post-war Soviet occupation, and the death of her father from tuberculosis when she was twelve years old. She recalled that she "had a difficult time digesting" the things she witnessed as a child, and dreamed of "a better life in places far away."[4]

In 1958 von Damm married a U.S. Army corporal named Charles McDonald and emigrated to the United States. In 1959 the couple settled in Detroit, where she found work as a typist and immersed herself in politics.[4]

Career

Файл:President Ronald Reagan and Helene Von Damm.jpg
Von Damm with President Reagan on his first day in the Oval Office, 1981

Following her 1964 divorce from McDonald, von Damm moved to Chicago and worked as a secretary for the American Medical Political Action Committee. It was in that role that she first met Ronald Reagan during a speech in 1965.[7]

Von Damm was deeply critical of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society, and was attracted to Reagan's political vision. ″Reagan was one of the few people who spoke totally differently ... He made a lot of sense to someone who had just come from socialism. Johnson wanted to change things back to what I'd left. I resolved that if Reagan ever ran for office, I'd try to get on his team″, she said.[4]

Von Damm moved to California in 1966 to work for Reagan's gubernatorial campaign. She started as a scheduling assistant, and in 1969 was appointed as his personal secretary. She continued working with Reagan through his two terms as governor. She then served as his executive assistant during his business years, and as a finance director for nine northeastern states during the 1980 Presidential campaign. After Reagan was elected president, von Damm was named Director for Presidential Personnel, and held that position for two years until 1983.[8]

Von Damm was appointed US Ambassador to Austria in 1983. She served for just over two years before resigning in 1986.[8]

Personal life

Von Damm divorced her first husband in 1964, after growing restless with what she described as her former husband's lack of ambition. In 1971 she was remarried to Christian von Damm, a Bank of America executive of German descent.[9] The marriage did not last, as von Damm notes that she had difficulty reconciling her demanding career with domestic life.[4]

Von Damm married her third husband Byron Leeds in 1981. Leeds, a Morris County, New Jersey computer industry consultant, had been an old friend. However, he remained in New Jersey while she was working in Washington. Following her diplomatic appointment to Austria the couple grew further apart, and they divorced soon after. While in Austria she married her fourth husband, Peter Gürtler, owner of Vienna's luxurious Sacher Hotel (himself very recently divorced).[4]

The relationship became a subject of public fascination, and eventually von Damm decided to signal her intention to resign. In June 1985 she cabled a resignation letter to Washington, indicating that it was ″the interests of our country″ that she step down.[10]

Von Damm left her post in 1986,[8] and divorced Guertler the next year. He committed suicide in 1990.[11] Since the year 2000 up until his death on May 27, 2016, she lived in her Vienna flat with the German actor Jürgen Wilke (de:Jürgen Wilke).[12]

List of positions

Publications

Filmography

  • 2011, July 19: Sommerzeit — late afternoon TV-magazin at ORF 2[13]
  • 2018, Mai 3: Stöckl. — late night talk with Barbara Stöckl at ORF 2[14]
  • 2018, September 15: Alte Feinde – Neue Freunde. ″Terrassengespräche″ über den Kalten Krieg. Die Nachbarn: Helene von Damm – Personalchefin von Ronald Reagan. Sergei Mikheyev – Dolmetscher von Michail Gorbatschow. Directed and produced by Robert Dornhelm for ORF III

Further reading

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-dip Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:US Ambassadors to Austria Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ "Helene von Damm" (without "Antonia" or "A.") in the Zentrales Melderegister (ZMR) (= Austrian resident registration), retrieved September 23, 2018.
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Helene (A.) von Damm, born Helene Winter May 4, 1938 in Linz:
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок NNDB не указан текст
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ In the late afternoon ORF-TV-magazin Sommerzeit at ORF 2 Helene von Damm said that she is an Austrian citizen. It's not clear whether Helene von Damm was able to retain her Austrian citizenship alongside her American citízenship all the time; or whether she had to give up it and has been granted it again since her resettlement to Austria.
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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