Английская Википедия:Helicon (instrument)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Instrument
The helicon is a brass musical instrument in the tuba family. Most are BШаблон:Music basses, but they also commonly exist in EШаблон:Music, F, and tenor sizes, as well as other types to a lesser extent.
The sousaphone is a specialized version of the helicon. The first sousaphone, a non-production prototype made by J. W. Pepper & Son, Inc., had an upright bell, hence the nickname "rain catcher" because of its shape. Later production versions differ primarily in two ways: a bell shaped to face forward with a larger flare and a bell diameter of Шаблон:Convert, and a "goose-neck" leadpipe which offers greater adjustability of mouthpiece position at the expense of tone quality. Both the sousaphone and helicon have a wide and roughly-circular shape leaving a large empty area in the center, and are designed to be worn around the player's body, with the inside of the coil resting on the shoulder.
The instrument is very popular in Central and Eastern EuropeШаблон:Citation needed and is a common instrument for a military band and a mounted band.Шаблон:Citation needed It is used by Ed Neuhauser of the traditional folk band Bellowhead.
The range of the BШаблон:Music helicon is two octaves below that of a BШаблон:Music cornet,[1] thus similar to the more common BШаблон:Music bass tuba (though generally without the additional valves and other optional features sometimes seen on tubas, meaning that a few notes in the lowest range are unavailable on the helicon).
History
The helicon is derived from the saxhorn,[1] or the saxtuba.[2] Helicons were first used in the 1860s in cavalry and artillery mounted bands, then later used in military marching bands.
Helicon family
The Slovenian composer Igor Krivokapič invented a new family of Helicons which were produced by the German manufacturer Melton:
- [[Soprano helicon|Soprano in EШаблон:Music]]
- Alto in BШаблон:Music
- Tenor in EШаблон:Music
- Baritone in BШаблон:Music
- Bass in F (or EEШаблон:Music)
- Contrabass in BBШаблон:Music (or CC)
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Two musicians playing helicons.
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Philip Timms with his EШаблон:Music bass helicon in 1909
References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist
Шаблон:Brass instruments Шаблон:Authority control
