Английская Википедия:Hen Domen
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox historic site Hen Domen Welsh, meaning "old mound", is the site of a medieval timber motte-and-bailey castle in Powys, Wales. It is the site of the original Montgomery Castle, and was built by Roger de Montgomery in 1070. From 1105 the castle was the home of the de Boulers (Bowdler) family, and it is from Baldwin de Boulers that Montgomery gets its Welsh name, Trefaldwyn "The Town of Baldwin". When the castle was rebuilt in stone (1223–1234), it was decided to rebuild it on a rocky promontory a mile to the south-east – the location of the current town of Montgomery, Powys. The Hen Domen site has been extensively excavated.Шаблон:R
There are permanent exhibitions relating to both the medieval Hen Domen and Norman Montgomery Castles and their archaeological excavations (with scale models of both castles) in The Old Bell Museum in Montgomery.
Location
Hen Domen lies on the western edge of the small village of Hendomen roughly Шаблон:Convert northwest of the town of Montgomery, and Шаблон:Convert west of Offa's Dyke. The castle was built on a low hill, only Шаблон:Convert east of the Ford of Rhydwhymanan (an important shallow crossing of the River Severn), and offered good views of the Severn Valley to the north and west, and of the Vale of Montgomery to the east.Шаблон:R
Description
The site of the Hen Domen motte and bailey castle comprises a roughly oval area of Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert lying in a south-west to north-east direction.Шаблон:R The site is surrounded by a roughly oval ditch with a depth of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:R The motte is in the south west corner and is Шаблон:Convert high, and steeply sided with a flat summit with a diameter of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:R The bailey occupies an area of roughly Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:R
Excavations from the 1960s until the 1990s have revealed traces of a series of grand and complex buildings including a towering timber building on the motte, connected by a bridge to the bailey with a large hall, Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:R Other evidence and remains include a wooden palisade which stood on the bailey defences, a wooden tower, a gatehouse, a granary and a possible chapel.Шаблон:R
History
Hen Domen was built sometime soon after 1071 when Roger de Montgomery, the first Earl of Shrewsbury, was given extensive areas of Shropshire by William the Conqueror.Шаблон:R Archaeological evidence suggests that it was completed before 1100.Шаблон:R Roger de Montgomery named the castle Montgomery after the town in Normandy where he came from.Шаблон:R By 1093, it was captured by Prince Cadwgan ap Bleddyn and his brothers during a rebellion.[1]
Access
The site can be viewed from a nearby lane off the B4385, but the site itself is on private land and can only be visited with the permission of the owner.Шаблон:R
See also
- Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
- List of castles in Wales
- List of Scheduled Roman to modern Monuments in Powys (Montgomeryshire)
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Citation
- Шаблон:Cite web – digitised slides from excavations at Hen Domen
External links
- "Montgomery" at Genealogy and History of the Bowdler Family
- The Old Bell Museum, Montgomery, Powys
- Photos of reconstructive model of Hen Domen, Old Bell Museum via People's Collection Wales
Шаблон:Powys Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ A History of Wales, John Davies, Grangetown, Cardiff, 14 May, 2006
