Английская Википедия:Hibbertia scandens
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Hibbertia scandens, sometimes known by the common names snake vine, climbing guinea flower and golden guinea vine,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is climber or scrambler with lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers with more than thirty stamens arranged around between three and seven glabrous carpels.
Description
Hibbertia scandens is a climber or scrambler with stems Шаблон:Cvt long. The leaves are lance-shaped or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, Шаблон:Cvt long and Шаблон:Cvt wide, sessile and often stem-clasping with the lower surface silky-hairy. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils, each flower on a peduncle Шаблон:Cvt long. The sepals are Шаблон:Cvt long and the petals are yellow, Шаблон:Cvt long with more than thirty stamens surrounding the three to seven glabrous carpels. Flowering occurs in most months and the fruit is an orange aril.[1][2][3]
Plants near the coast tend to be densely hairy with spatula-shaped leaves and have flowers with six or seven carpels, whilst those further inland are usually more or less glabrous with tapering leaves and flowers with three or four carpels.[2]
The flowers have been reported as having an unpleasant odour[4] variously described as similar to mothballs[5] or animal urine[6] or sweet but with "a pronounced faecal element".[6]
Taxonomy
Snake vine was first formally described in 1799 by German botanist Carl Willdenow who gave it the name Dillenia scandens in Species Plantarum.[7][8] In 1805, Swedish botanist Jonas Dryander transferred the species into the genus Hibbertia as H. scandens in the Annals of Botany.[9] The specific epithet (scandens) is derived from Latin, and means "climbing".[10]
Three varieties of H. scandens have been described and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census but not by the National Herbarium of New South Wales:[11]
- Hibbertia scandens var. glabra (Maiden) C.T.White;[12]
- Hibbertia scandens var. oxyphylla Domin;[13]
- Hibbertia scandens (Willd.) Dryand. var. scandens.[14]
Distribution and habitat
Hibbertia scandens grows on coastal sand dunes, in open forest and at rainforest margins in an area extending from Proserpine in north-eastern Queensland to the far south coast of New South Wales.[2][4] The species also occurs as an uncommon weed in Auckland, New Zealand.[15]
Ecology
Some pollination surveys place beetles (from the Scarabaeidae, Chrysomelidae and Curculionidae) as the main pollinators of Hibbertia scandens, as well as Hibbertia hypericoides Шаблон:Au, and other species from the Dilleniaceae family, they also place bees and flies as secondary importance (such as Keighery 1975).[16][17]
Use in horticulture
This species is common in cultivation and adapts to a wide range of growing conditions, including where it is exposed to salt-laden winds. Although it readily grows in semi-shaded areas, it flowers best in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. As it is only hardy down to Шаблон:Convert it requires winter protection in temperate regions. In the United Kingdom it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[18][19]
In popular culture
Hibbertia scandens appeared on an Australian postage stamp in 1999.[20]
See also
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокAPC
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Hibbertia
- Flora of New South Wales
- Flora of Queensland
- Plants described in 1806
- Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Willdenow
- Plants that can bloom all year round
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях