Английская Википедия:Hinduism in Japan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox religious group Шаблон:Hinduism by country Hinduism is a minority religion in Japan mainly followed by the Indian, Sri Lankan and Nepali expatriate residents of Japan, who number about 166,550 people as of 2022.

History

Шаблон:Expand section Hinduism diffused throughout East Asia via trade routes, and also through the expansion of Buddhism in the sixth century. [1] There has also been significant transfer of Hindu-derived material native to China and South East Asia into Japan over the past two millennia.[2][3][4]

Diffusion of Hinduism in Japan

Шаблон:Expand section Hindu deities have been integrated into Japanese religious culture and several deities are worshiped for good luck.[5] In fact there are many deities that are still worshiped in Japan which have long been forgotten in India.[6]

Saraswati (Benzaiten) is arguably the most revered deity in Japan after the Buddha.[7] She forms as a part of the "Seven Gods of Fortune", of which four originated as Hindu deities: Benzaitensama (Sarasvati), Bishamon (Vaiśravaṇa or Kubera), Daikokuten (Mahākāla or Shiva), and Kichijōten (Lakshmi). The last, along with Benzaitennyo (Saraswati) and the female version of Daikokuten completes the nipponized Tridevi of Great Goddesses.[8]

Файл:INOKASHIRA1.jpg
Benzaiten shrine, Inokashira Park

The Hindu god of death, Yama, is known in his Buddhist form as Enma. Garuda, the mount (vahana) of Vishnu, is known as the Karura (迦楼羅), an enormous, fire-breathing creature in Japan. It has the body of a human and the face or beak of an eagle. Tennin originated from the apsaras.Шаблон:Citation needed

Ganesha (or Kangiten) is prayed to for health, success and good fortune. Many Japanese Buddhist deities (or Tenbu) have their roots in Hinduism and are still revered by many Japanese particularly in Shingon Buddhism.Шаблон:Citation needed

Other examples of Hindu influence on Japan include the belief of "six schools" or "six doctrines" as well as use of yoga and pagodas.Шаблон:Citation needed

People have written books on the worship of Hindu gods in Japan.[9] Even today, it is claimed Japan encourages a deeper study of Hindu Gods.[10]

List of Hindu gods in Japanese culture

Deities[11]
English Japanese Thai-Pali Devanagari-Sanskrit
กัตเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระจันทร์ Шаблон:Lang
Agni คาเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระอัคนี Шаблон:Lang
Ganesh คังงิเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระพิฆเนศวร Шаблон:Lang
Garuda คารูระ

Шаблон:Lang

ครุฑ Шаблон:Lang
Lakshimi คิชโชเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระลักษมี Шаблон:Lang
Virupak โคโมกุเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

ท้าววิรูปักษ์ Шаблон:Lang
Dhritaratra จิโกกุเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

ท้าวธตรฐ Шаблон:Lang
Prithavi จิเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระปฤถวี Шаблон:Lang
Varun ซุยเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระพิรุณ Шаблон:Lang
Viruthak โซโจเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

ท้าววิรุฬหก Шаблон:Lang
Dakini ดากินิเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

ฑากิณี Шаблон:Lang
Mahakal ไดโกกุเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

มหากาฬ Шаблон:Lang
Apsara เท็นนิง

Шаблон:Lang

อัปสร Шаблон:Lang
Sakr ไทชากุเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

ท้าวสักกะ Шаблон:Lang
Surya นิตเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระอาทิตย์ Шаблон:Lang
Brahma บนเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระพรหม Шаблон:Lang
Vaishravana บิชามนเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

ท้าวเวสวัณ Шаблон:Lang
Sarswati เบ็นไซเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระสุรัสวดี Шаблон:Lang
Vayu ฟูเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระพาย Шаблон:Lang
Rahu ราโง

Шаблон:Lang

พระราหู Шаблон:Lang
Rakshassa ราเซ็ตสึเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

รากษส Шаблон:Lang
Ishan อิซานะเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระอีศาน Шаблон:Lang
Skanda อิดะเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระเวทโพธิสัตว์ Шаблон:Lang
Yam เอ็มมะเต็ง

Шаблон:Lang

พระยม Шаблон:Lang

Present situation

Hinduism is practiced mainly by the Nepali, Indian and Sri Lankan migrants, although there are others. As of 2022, there are 40,917 Sri Lankans, 40,752 Indians and 125,798 Nepalis in Japan.[12][13][12]

The few Hindu temples in Japan are as follows:

The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that 24,182 Hindus in Japan as of 2020.[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist-la

External links

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:Asia in topic