Английская Википедия:Hinterrhein, Switzerland

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Swiss town

Hinterrhein (Шаблон:Lang-rm) is a village and a former municipality in the Viamala Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The village is located near the start of the river Hinterrhein/Rein Posteriur, one of the two initial tributaries of the Rhine. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splügen merged to form the new municipality of Rheinwald.

History

Hinterrhein is first mentioned in 1219 as de Reno.[1]

Geography

Файл:Picswiss GR-85-11 Hinterrhein bei Hinterrhein.jpg
The river Hinterrhein near Hinterrhein

Hinterrhein has an area, Шаблон:As of, of Шаблон:Convert. Of this area, 22.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 7.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (68.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[2]

Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Rheinwald sub-district, of the Hinterrhine district, after 2017 it was part of the Viamala Region.[3] It is a haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) located on the northern portal of the San Bernardino tunnel.

Demographics

Hinterrhein has a population (as of Шаблон:Swiss populations date) of Шаблон:Swiss populations.Шаблон:Swiss populations ref Шаблон:As of, 6.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has stayed stable.[2]

Шаблон:As of, the gender distribution of the population was 57.7% male and 42.3% female.[4] The age distribution, Шаблон:As of, in Hinterrhein is; 9 people or 8.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 2 people or 1.9% are 10 to 14, and 6 people or 5.7% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 14 people or 13.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 19 people or 18.1% are 30 to 39, 19 people or 18.1% are 40 to 49, and 11 people or 10.5% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 14 people or 13.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 9 people or 8.6% are 70 to 79, there are 2 people or 1.9% who are 80 to 89.[5]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 76.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (12.3%), the SPS (6.5%) and the CVP (4.5%).[2]

In Hinterrhein about 44.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2]

Hinterrhein has an unemployment rate of 0.36%. Шаблон:As of, there were 28 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 2 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 11 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.[2]

The historical population is given in the following table:[1][4]

year population
1781 171
1850 163
1900 147
1950 94
1960 86
1970 77
1980 75
1990 68
2000 105

Languages

Most of the population (Шаблон:As of) speaks German (75.2%), with Italian being second most common (14.3%) and Portuguese being third ( 5.7%).[2]

Languages in Hinterrhein
Languages Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
German 75 100% 66 97.06% - 75.2%
Romansh 0 0.00% 1 1.47% - 1.0%
Italian 0 0.00% 1 1.47% - 14.3%
Total 75 100% 68 100% 105 100%

Heritage sites of national significance

The Alte Landbrücke (Old Bridge) is listed as a Swiss heritage sites of national significance.[6]

Climate

Between 1961 and 1990 Hinterrhein had an average of 121.4 days of rain per year and on average received Шаблон:Convert of precipitation. The wettest month was May during which time Hinterrhein received an average of Шаблон:Convert of precipitation. During this month there was precipitation for an average of 14.2 days. The driest month of the year was February with an average of Шаблон:Convert of precipitation over 14.2 days.[7]

Шаблон:Weather box

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Authority control