Английская Википедия:Hirax

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox musical artist

Hirax (often stylized as HIRAX) is an American thrash metal band from Cypress, California. Starting in 1984[1] under the leadership of vocalist Katon W. De Pena (the band's only original member left in the current line-up), the band played in Los Angeles and San Francisco with several of their thrash metal peers such as Metallica, Exodus, and Slayer. The band was an early example of thrash metal, speed metal and crossover thrash,[2][3] yet inspired by cross-genre influences including blues vocalist Sam Cooke, who De Pena once cited as "the greatest vocalist [De Pena] has ever heard."[4]

History

After releasing some demos, Hirax signed with Metal Blade and debuted with their first full-length, Raging Violence, in 1985.[1] The band was composed of Katon W. De Pena (vocals), Scott Owen (guitar), Gary Monardo (bass) and John Tabares (drums).

In 1986, John Tabares left the band and Eric Brecht (brother of D.R.I.'s vocalist Kurt Brecht) joined.[5] After the change, they released their second album, Hate, Fear and Power,[5] which was only 16 minutes and eight songs in length. After this release, the band quit the label and independently released a demo called Blasted In Bangkok in 1987.

But with tensions and disillusions in the band, De Pena decided to leave and form a new band with Gene Hoglan (former Dark Angel drummer), and Ron McGovney (former Metallica bassist).[5] They called themselves Phantasm and released a six-track demo in 1988 (re-issued in 2002 as a CD with the demo and live tracks). After a brief tour with Nuclear Assault, they broke up. In 1989, after De Pena left, the replacement was Paul Baloff (former Exodus frontman).[5] But soon after the band broke up.[5]

Reunion

De Pena stayed involved in the regional underground music scene and took a job working at a local music store. In 1997, he featured one of his old songs on a split 7-inch with Spazz, the band of one of his friends. By 1998, De Pena had received enough fan mail and interest which encouraged him to reunite Hirax in 2000. De Pena reunited the band with the original lineup of Scott Owen, Gary Monardo, and John Tabares, releasing the El Diablo Negro EP in 2000. In 2002, the band played in Abrasive Rock Fest.[6] In 2003, the band played in Bang Your Head Festival, in Germany.[7] The lineup completely changed, and Hirax released the album Barrage of Noise in 2001 with James Joseph Hubler, Justin Lent (Clusterfux), and Nick Sellinger. This lineup was brief as well.

In 2003, De Pena recruited an entirely new lineup again, and released the album The New Age of Terror in 2004 with guitarists Dave Watson and Glenn Rogers (formerly of Deliverance), bassist Angelo Espino, and drummer Jorge Iacobellis. The lineup was also short-lived due to irreconcilable differences.

The band released their fourth studio album, El Rostro de la Muerte, in the spring of 2009.[8] On July 20, 2013, Hirax performed at the International Festival Convivencia Rock 2013 that took place in Pereira, Colombia. Thirty-six bands played in the three-day festival and 10,000 people gathered each day of the event.[9]

On February 24, 2014, the band released their latest album titled Immortal Legacy, courtesy of Steamhammer Records.

March 2015 saw the band play in the UK for the first time in their history, beginning with an appearance at Hammerfest in Gwynedd, Wales. Hirax still performs regularly to this day, and their latest album (and first in ten years) Faster Than Death is due sometime in 2024.[10]

Members

Файл:HIRAX!.jpg
Hirax in 2008
Current
  • Katon W. De Pena – vocals (1984–1988, 2000–present)
  • Neil Metcalf – guitars (2022–present)
  • Jose Gonzalez– bass (2024–present)
  • Emilio Marquez – drums (2024–present)
Former
  • Scott Owen – guitars (1984–1989, 2000)
  • Gary Monardo – bass (1984–1989, 2000)
  • Brian Keith – drums (1984)
  • John Tabares – drums (1984–1986, 2000)
  • Bob Savage – guitars (1984)
  • Eric Brecht – drums (1986)
  • Paul Baloff – vocals (1989)
  • James Joseph Hubler – guitars (2001)
  • Justin Lent – guitars, bass (2001)
  • Shaun Ross – bass (2001)
  • Dan Bellinger – drums (2001)
  • Mike Brickman – bass (2001–2003)
  • Dave Watson – guitars (2004–2005)
  • Angelo Espino – bass (2004–2005)
  • Fabricio Ravelli – drums (2005–2008)
  • Glenn Rogers – guitars (2003–2005, 2006–2007, 2008–2010)
  • Mike Guerrero – guitars (2011–2013)
  • Jorge Iacobellis – drums (2004–2005, 2008–2013)
  • Steve Harrison – bass (2005–2021)
  • Lance Harrison – guitars (2006–2021)
  • Mike Vega – drums (2014–2021)
  • Francisco Zamudio – drums (2022–2023)
  • Chris Aguirre – bass (2022–2023)
  • Danny Walker – drums (2023)

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:90 top:05 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1984 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1984

Colors = 

 id:vocals  value:red         legend:Vocals
 id:guitar  value:green       legend:Guitars
 id:bass    value:blue        legend:Bass
 id:drums   value:orange      legend:Drums
 id:studio  value:black       legend:Studio_album
 id:live    value:gray(0.73)  legend:Live_album
 id:bars    value:gray(0.93)

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData = 

 at:10/15/1985 color:studio layer:back
 at:08/01/1986 color:studio layer:back
 at:05/18/2004 color:studio layer:back
 at:06/30/2008 color:live   layer:back
 at:11/16/2009 color:studio layer:back
 at:09/14/2011 color:live   layer:back
 at:02/24/2014 color:studio layer:back

BarData = 

 bar:Pena       text:"Katon W. De Pena"
 bar:Baloff     text:"Paul Baloff"
 bar:Savage     text:"Bob Savage"
 bar:Owen       text:"Scott Owen"
 bar:Hubler     text:"James Joseph Hubler"
 bar:Lent       text:"Justin Lent"
 bar:Rogers     text:"Glenn Rogers"
 bar:Guerrero   text:"Mike Guerrero"
 bar:Watson     text:"Dave Watson"
 bar:LHarrison  text:"Lance Harrison"
 bar:Metcalf    text:"Neil Metcalf"
 bar:Monardo    text:"Gary Monardo"
 bar:Ross       text:"Shaun Ross"
 bar:Brickman   text:"Mike Brickman"
 bar:Espino     text:"Angelo Espino"
 bar:SHarrison  text:"Steve Harrison"
 bar:Aguirre    text:"Chris Aguirre"
 bar:Keith      text:"Brian Keith"
 bar:Tabares    text:"John Tabares"
 bar:Brecht     text:"Eric Brecht"
 bar:Bellinger  text:"Dan Bellinger"
 bar:Iacobellis text:"Jorge Iacobellis"
 bar:Ravelli    text:"Fabricio Ravelli"
 bar:Vega       text:"Mike Vega"
 bar:Zamudio    text:"Francisco Zamudio"
 bar:Walker     text:"Danny Walker"

PlotData = 

width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4)
 bar:Pena       from:01/01/1984 till:12/31/1988 color:vocals
 bar:Pena       from:01/01/2000 till:end        color:vocals
 bar:Baloff     from:01/01/1989 till:12/31/1989 color:vocals
 bar:Savage     from:01/01/1984 till:06/30/1984 color:guitar
 bar:Owen       from:07/01/1984 till:12/31/1989 color:guitar
 bar:Owen       from:01/01/2000 till:12/31/2000 color:guitar
 bar:Hubler     from:01/01/2001 till:12/31/2001 color:guitar
 bar:Lent       from:01/01/2001 till:12/31/2001 color:guitar
 bar:Lent       from:01/01/2001 till:12/31/2001 color:bass width:3
 bar:Rogers     from:01/01/2003 till:06/30/2005 color:guitar
 bar:Rogers     from:07/01/2006 till:06/30/2007 color:guitar
 bar:Rogers     from:09/01/2008 till:12/31/2010 color:guitar
 bar:Watson     from:01/01/2004 till:12/31/2005 color:guitar
 bar:LHarrison  from:01/01/2006 till:05/07/2022 color:guitar
 bar:Guerrero   from:10/01/2011 till:06/30/2013 color:guitar
 bar:Metcalf    from:05/07/2022 till:end        color:guitar
 bar:Monardo    from:01/01/1984 till:12/31/1989 color:bass
 bar:Monardo    from:01/01/2000 till:12/31/2000 color:bass
 bar:Ross       from:01/01/2001 till:06/30/2001 color:bass
 bar:Brickman   from:07/01/2001 till:12/31/2003 color:bass
 bar:Espino     from:01/01/2004 till:06/30/2005 color:bass
 bar:SHarrison  from:07/01/2005 till:05/07/2022 color:bass
 bar:Aguirre    from:05/07/2022 till:end        color:bass
 bar:Keith      from:01/01/1984 till:06/03/1984 color:drums
 bar:Tabares    from:07/01/1984 till:03/31/1986 color:drums
 bar:Tabares    from:01/01/2000 till:12/31/2000 color:drums
 bar:Brecht     from:04/01/1986 till:12/31/1986 color:drums
 bar:Bellinger  from:01/01/2001 till:12/31/2001 color:drums
 bar:Iacobellis from:01/01/2004 till:06/30/2005 color:drums
 bar:Iacobellis from:07/01/2008 till:12/31/2013 color:drums
 bar:Ravelli    from:07/01/2005 till:06/08/2008 color:drums
 bar:Vega       from:01/01/2014 till:05/07/2022 color:drums
 bar:Zamudio    from:05/07/2022 till:02/26/2023 color:drums
 bar:Walker     from:02/26/2023 till:end        color:drums

</timeline>

Discography

Studio albums
Split albums
  • Spazz/Hirax (1997)
  • Louder Than Hell (2005)
  • Hirax/F.K.Ü. (Sweden) (2008)
  • Hirax/Violator (Brazil) "Raging Thrash" (2010)
  • Hirax / Sodom, split 7-inch SPV Records "Hellion Rising" (2013)[12]
EPs
  • El Diablo Negro (2000)
  • Barrage of Noise (2001)
  • Assassins of War (2006)
  • Chaos and Brutality (2007)
Demos
  • Demo 1984 (1984)
  • Demo Rehearsal 1 (1985)
  • Demo Rehearsal 2 (1985)
  • Blasted in Bangkok (1987)
Compilation albums
  • Anglican Scrape Attic Earache Records (1985), flexi 7-inch, Hirax, Lp Cream, Execute, Sacrilege, Concrete Sox[13]
  • Not Dead Yet (1987)
  • The Best of Metal Blade Records, Vol. 1 (1987), various artists[14]
  • Thrash of the Titans (1999)
  • Thrash Metal Warriors (2007), HIRAX, Toxic Holocaust, Sabat, Kat, etc.[15]
  • Thrash Metal Assassins (2008)
  • Noise Chaos War (2010)
DVDs
  • Thrash 'Til Death (2006)
  • Thrash and Destroy (2008)
  • True Thrash Fest (2010), Live in Japan

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Hirax Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bio не указан текст
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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